Nature of Health Psychology

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts from the lecture on health psychology, emphasizing its interdisciplinary nature, core theories, and practical applications.

Health Psychology

A specialized branch of psychology focusing on how biological, psychological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, and healthcare.

Biopsychosocial Model

A model that views health and illness as a result of the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Preventive Orientation

An emphasis on promoting healthy behaviors and preventing diseases rather than solely focusing on treatment.

Behavioral Determinants

Key factors such as diet, physical activity, and adherence to medical advice that influence health outcomes.

Coping Mechanisms

Strategies used to manage stress and adapt to challenges, critical for maintaining health.

Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques

Therapeutic methods that address thoughts and behaviors to improve health outcomes, used in stress management and pain relief.

Health Belief Model

A psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on attitudes and beliefs.

Theory of Planned Behavior

A theory that links beliefs and behavior, emphasizing the role of intention in the decision-making process regarding health.

Chronic Illness

Long-term health condition that requires ongoing management; involves psychological aspects such as coping and adaptation.

Patient-Centered Care

An approach to healthcare that emphasizes the active role of patients in their own health management and decision-making.