Behaviorism

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7 Terms

1
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behaviorist theory

hold that behavior is learned as people interact with their environment; psychology as an objective study of behavior

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Dollard and Miller

behaviorist theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts

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Bandura’s social learning theory

holds that learning occurs not only by having one’s own behavior reinforced (Skinner), but also by observing other people’s behaviors being reinforced

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Seligman

conducted studies of learned helplessness with dogs

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behavior therapy

modality of therapy wherein maladjustment and abnormal behavior is viewed as learned through interactions between people and the environment; faulty coping mechanisms are maintained through some kind of reinforcement

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Beck’s cognitive therapy for depression

a form of CBT that tries to change and restructure patients’ distorted and/or irrational thoughts

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Ellis’s rational-emotive therapy

a form of CBT that assumes people develop irrational ways of thinking and help patients challenge, recognize, and change these beliefs to more rational ones