BJU fifth edition chapter 7 World Studies

How many people were on the Mayflower compact?

61 non separatists

41 separatists

102 people total

What did the Separatists want?

Separate from the Church of England

What was mercantilism based on?

Nations wealth like gold and silver

What was the mercantilism goal?

To export more than the country imported.

What did mercantilism benefit on?

the mother country

Who owned business in capitalism?

the people who owned the business

What was capitalism benefit on?

joint stock company

Who was Latin America colonized by?

Spain and Portugal

What were the 3 small claims in latin america?

french, dutch, and english

What did Spanish and the Portuguese both ignore?

Creoles

Who was the Spanish Governed by?

the mother country

The Spanish were strictly what religion?

catholic

What is a viceroy?

someone who ruled a colony called a viceroyalities and is like a governor for the king and queen

What is an audiencies?

a high level court

What was a Portuguese Donatario?

They are 12 nobles who have control over a section of land

Who did both the Spanish and the Portuguese ignore?

Creoles

What are creoles

They are people with pureblooded parents but born in the americas

What was the agreement between the natives and the newcomers/pilgrims

Natives pay a tribute and provide labor, and the owner has work done.

What happened to the agreement between the natives and the newcomers?

It went the opposite way which led to natives dying and it led to slavery.

What was the triangular trade?

A three way system of trade, Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa

Where is the church while the slaves/natives are being abused?

1. Speaking out against abuse

2. Spreading Catholicism

3. Representing Natives

4. Spreading European culture

What are Jesuits?

The Jesuits are people who take slaves and teach them to read and write and to give them better conditions while the slaves still work.

How was the English colonization different?

1. private investors

2. brought family

3. they were primarily protestant

What happened to most early settlements?

they failed or did not thrive

Where did the Spanish settle?

Florida

The Caribbean

New Mexico

Mexico

Where did the French settle?

Canada

What were the french looking for?

Northwest Passage

Who was Jaques Cariter?

He was the person that discovered the St. Lawrence river

Who was Samual de Champlain?

He founded to great lakes

1. Lake Champlain

2. Lake Huron

Who was Robert de Lesale?

he sailed down the Mississippi River and named the Gulf Louisiana

What happened to French colonization?

It never became developed or successful

What was the Puritans goal?

Purify the Church of England

What was the Pilgrims goal?

separate the church

What is another name for non-separatists

strangers

What did both the Puritans and the Pilgrims do?

They both lived according to their own rules/standards

What is Pluralism

the freedom of religion and with many religions in a specific area

What did the English do in Politics

the english had governers, which were connected to joint stock companies. And they had a legislator which represented the People

What did the French do in Politics?

They had governers and an absolute monarch

How did the Spanish differ from the English politically?

English had a court system with governors, but the french was an absolute monarch with governers which were the kings

What were the cultural differences?

English colonies prioritize education

South did more work than education

Name 2 french protestants

Jaques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, or Robert de Lesale

What is a tax on goods called?

terrifs

What is a peninsulare?

person born on the Iberian peninsula and moved to the americas.

What are the huegenots

the calvinist protestant, that is from France after the protestant reformation

What stopped the wars between Germany

Peace of Augsburg

What was the middle passage

west africa to the americas

What did Bartolomue de as Casas do?

Spoke out against the rights of slaves