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Benefits of IQ Assessment
Provides access to services, reframes perception & intention, facilitates more appropriate responses/support, and offers a sense of relief through symptom explanation.
Harmful Effects of IQ Assessment
Can be misused in special education placement, job selection, death penalty decisions, and reinforce systems of oppression.
Essential Components for Diagnosis of IDD
Diagnosis requires integration of multiple information sources, not solely based on IQ.
Records Review
A necessary component for diagnosing IDD involving looking at past documentation and history.
Collateral Information
Additional information gathered from various sources to support the diagnosis of IDD.
Clinical Interview
A direct conversation with the client to gather detailed information relevant to the diagnosis.
Mental Status Exam
An evaluation of a client's cognitive function, emotions, and behavior.
Behavioral Observations
Monitoring and recording the client's behavior in different contexts as part of the assessment process.
Adaptive Functioning
Assessment of the individual’s ability to adapt to daily life skills and requirements.
Testing
Standardized measures used in conjunction with other assessments for a comprehensive diagnosis of IDD.