Thẻ ghi nhớ: UNIT 15: BUYING AND SELLING-DES B1 | Quizlet

advertisement

(n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service We placed advertisements in a number of national newspapers. - quảng cáo

afford

(v) /əˈfɔːd/ to have enough money to be able to buy or do something None of them could afford £50 for a ticket. - đủ tiền chi trả

bargain

(v) /ˈbɑːɡən/ to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with somebody in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable He said he wasn't prepared to bargain. - mặc cả, trả giá

brand

(n) /brænd/ a type of product, service, etc. made or offered by a particular company under a particular name We compared our product with the leading brands. - nhãn hiệu, kiểu, mác

catalogue

(n) /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ a complete list of items, for example of things that people can look at or buy Please take a look at our online catalogue. - danh mục

change

(n) /tʃeɪndʒ/ the money that you get back when you have paid for something giving more money than the amount it costs The ticket machine doesn't give change. - tiền thừa sau khi mua hàng (tiền thối)

coin

(n) /kɔɪn/ a small flat piece of metal used as money They flipped a coin to see who should go first. - đồng xu

cost

(v, n) /kɒst/ the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do something We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food. - giá, trị giá

customer

(n) /ˈkʌstəmər/ a person or an organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business The company rewards loyal customers with discounts. - khách hàng

debt

(n) /det/ a sum of money that somebody owes I need to pay off all my debts. - khoản nợ

demand

(v) /dɪˈmɑːnd/ to make a very strong request for something They are demanding the release of all political prisoners. - yêu cầu

export

(v) /ɪkˈspɔːt/ to sell and send goods to another country 90 per cent of the engines are exported to Europe. - xuất khẩu

fee

(n) /fiː/ an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services Employees are reimbursed for any legal fees incurred when they relocate. - phí, tiền phải trả

fortune

(n) /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ a large amount of money He made a fortune in real estate. - số tiền kếch xù, gia tài (nghĩa bóng)

import

(v) /ˈɪmpɔːt/ to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another The country has to import most of its raw materials. - nhập khẩu

invest

(v) /ɪnˈvest/ to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit Now is a good time to invest. - đầu tư

obtain

(v) /əbˈteɪn/ to get something, especially by making an effort I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. - đạt được, giành được

owe

(v) /əʊ/ to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors. - nợ

own

(v) /əʊn/ to have something that belongs to you, especially because you have bought it Do you own your house or do you rent it? - sở hữu

profit

(n) /ˈprɒfɪt/ the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved The sale generated record profits. - lợi nhuận, lời

property

(n) /ˈprɒpəti/ a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions This building is government property. - tài sản

purchase

(v) /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ to buy something Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance. - mua, tậu

receipt

(n) /rɪˈsiːt/ a piece of paper or an electronic document that shows that goods or services have been paid for Can I have a receipt, please? - biên lai, giấy biên nhận

require

(v) /rɪˈkwaɪər/ to make somebody do or have something, especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules I just require a signature on the form. - yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

sale

(n) /seɪl/ an act or the process of selling something The product has been withdrawn from sale. - sự bán, hoạt động buôn bán

save

(v) /seɪv/ to keep money instead of spending it, especially in order to buy a particular thing I'm not very good at saving. - tiết kiệm, để dành

select

(v) /sɪˈlekt/ to choose somebody/something from a group of people or things, usually according to a system He hasn't been selected for the team. - lựa chọn

supply

(v, n) /səˈplaɪ/ an amount of something that is provided or available to be used We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials. - nguồn cung cấp, sự cung ứng

variety

(n) /vəˈraɪəti/ several different sorts of the same thing There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. - sự đa dạng, nhiều loại

waste

(v, n) /weɪst/ to use more of something than is necessary or useful Stop wasting time and just get on with it! - lãng phí

add up

- find the total of We can't sponsor this project. The figures simply don't add up. - tổng lại

come back (from)

- return (from) He came back from Ha Noi last night. - quay trở lại

give away

- give sth free of charge She gave away her money to charities. - cho đi, hiến tặng

hurry up

- do sth more quickly You should hurry up or we'll be late. - nhanh lên

pay back

- return money (to sb) You can pay back the loan over a period of three years. - trả lại tiền

save up (for)

- save money I am saving up for a new car. - tiết kiệm cho/để

take back

- return sth to the place it came from She took back her bag and went home. - đưa về chỗ cũ

take down

- remove (from a high place) Do you think we should take down the decorations? - dỡ xuống

by credit card/cheque

The safest way to pay for mail order goods is by credit card. - trả bằng (séc, thẻ tín dụng)

for rent

We cannot buy food, clothes and pay for rent and utilities on $20 a week. - để cho thuê

for sale

That car is not for sale. - để bán

in cash

I would like to pay in cash. - trả bằng tiền mặt

in debt

She is really in debt now. - trong cảnh nợ nần

in good/bad condition

The house is in good/bad condition. - trong điều kiện tốt/xấu

wrong about/with

There's something wrong with the printer. - lỗi, sai với cái gì

belong to

Who does this watch belong to? - thuộc về

borrow sth from

I borrowed some books from my sister. - mượn cái gì từ

buy sth from

We bought some souvenirs from Japan. - mua cái gì từ

choose between

She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. - lựa chọn giữa

compare sth to/with

We compared the results of our study with those of other studies. - so sánh cái gì đó với

decide on

I can't decide on who to invite. - quyết định

lend sth to

I've lent the car to a friend. - đưa cái gì cho

pay for

I'll pay for the tickets. - trả cho cái gì

spend sth on

She spent £100 on a new dress. - dành (tiền, thời gian) cho cái gì

an advert (advertisement) for

Television and radio refused to carry advertisements for the album. - quảng cáo cho

add

/æd/ (v) thêm vào, cộng vào

addition

/əˈdɪʃn/ (n) sự thêm vào, sự cộng vào, phép tính cộng

afford

/əˈfɔːd/ (v) đủ chi trả

affordable

/əˈfɔːdəbl/ (adj) có thể chi trả

compare

/kəmˈpeə(r)/ (v) so sánh

comparison

/kəmˈpærɪsn/ (n) sự so sánh

decide

/dɪˈsaɪd/ (v) đưa ra quyết định

decision

/dɪˈsɪʒn/ (n) sự quyết định

expense

/ik'spens/ (n) sự tiêu tốn

expensive

/ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) đắt tiền

inexpensive

/ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj) không đắt, rẻ

judge

/'dʒʌdʒ/ (v) đánh giá, nhận định

judgement

/'dʒʌdʒmənt/ (n) sự đánh giá, sự phán xét

serve

/sɜːv/ (v) phục vụ

service

/ˈsɜːvɪs/ (n) dịch vụ

servant

/ˈsɜːvənt/ (n) người đầy tớ, người ở

true

/truː/ (adj) đúng, thật

truth

/truːθ/ (n) sự thật

untrue

/ʌnˈtruː/ (adj) giả, không thật, không đúng

truthful

/'tru:θfl/ (adj) chân thật, đúng sự thật

use

/juːz/ (v) sử dụng

useful

/ˈjuːsfl/ (adj) hữu ích

useless

/ˈjuːsləs/ (adj) vô dụng

value

/ˈvæljuː/ (n) giá trị

valuable

/ˈvæljuəbl/ (adj) có giá trị