Life cycle of a star

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19 Terms

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Nebula

the first stage in every stars life.

Giant cloud of gas and dust

<p>the first stage in every stars life.</p><p>Giant cloud of gas and dust</p>
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Protostar

the second stage in every stars life, gravity pulls gases and dust together and nuclear fusion starts

<p>the second stage in every stars life, gravity pulls gases and dust together and nuclear fusion starts</p>
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Main sequence star

Hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium. This is called nuclear fusion

<p>Hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium. This is called nuclear fusion</p>
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Red giant

An average or low mass star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel.

<p>An average or low mass star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen fuel.</p>
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Red super giant

A high mass star, it is very similar to the red giant but it expands faster, burns fuel quicker, and gets bigger than the red giant.

<p>A high mass star, it is very similar to the red giant but it expands faster, burns fuel quicker, and gets bigger than the red giant.</p>
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Planetary Nebula

Expanding shell of gases shed by a dying star

<p>Expanding shell of gases shed by a dying star</p>
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White dwarf

low mass star that has leftover center of a planetary nebula

<p>low mass star that has leftover center of a planetary nebula</p>
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Black dwarf

low mass star dies

<p>low mass star dies</p>
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Supernova

A high mass stars life, after the red super giant. The star runs out of energy collapses and explodes

<p>A high mass stars life, after the red super giant. The star runs out of energy collapses and explodes</p>
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Black hole

A high mass star end of life - does not have a surface. Gravity is so strong, it absorbs light

<p>A high mass star end of life - does not have a surface. Gravity is so strong, it absorbs light</p>
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Neutron star

Tiny, very dense - collapsed core of a supernova

<p>Tiny, very dense - collapsed core of a supernova</p>
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Hottest star

Blue main sequence

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Coolest star

Red giant

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Dimmest star

White dwarf

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Brightest star

Red giant

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These stars are going through nuclear fusion of Hydrogen

Main sequence

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Which stars will become white dwarfs

Red giants

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Which life cycle lasts longer

Small/mass stars

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Which life cycle lasts the shortest

High mass