Beef cattle

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Last updated 5:50 PM on 2/1/26
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16 Terms

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Angus

Comes from Angus and Aberdeenshire counties in NE scotland, solid black coat (occasional white on udder), hornless. Excellent mother. Excellent carcass marbling. Medium-large

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Brahman

Large, droopy ears. Loose, pigmented skin. Coat varies from light grey to red, mature bulls are often darker on the neck. Originated from India.

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Brangus

3/8 Brahman, 5/8 Angus. Bred for Brahman heat tolerance, bred for carcass marbling and maternal instincts from Angus. Solid black or red coat, hornless, humps occur in bulls. Medium-large frame.

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Charolais

Originated in west-central to SE France. Coat is white to cream colored. Large framed. Known for cutability.

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Chianina

Originated in the Chiana Valley in Tuscany, Italy. Porcelain white coat, black skin underneath. Tallest and heaviest breed of beef cattle.

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Gelbvieh

Developed in Germany, originally considered a dual-purpose breed. Has good carcass cutability and relatively early puberty. Red-gold to russet or black coat. Medium-large

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Hereford

Both hornless and horned. Originated in herefordshire. Red body with white face and underline. Medium-large

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Limousin

Developed in France, moderate growth rate, large frame. Typically golden-red, but can be black. Lighter around eyes.

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Santa Gertrudis

3/8 Brahman, 5/8 shorthorn. Red coat. Developed in Texas for heat tolerance and maternal instincts.

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Shorthorn

Red, white, or Roan (mix of red and white) coat. Medium-large. English origin.

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Simmental

Gold to red with white, solid black, or solid red. From Switzerland. Large-framed

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Salers

One of the oldest and most genetically pure of all European breeds. originated in the Auvergne of South-Central France. Large, traditionally dark mahogany (black is also prevalent) coats.

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Red Poll

Rich, deep red or reddish-brown coat. Medium. Originated in Eastern England around the early 19th century.

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Red Angus

From Scotland, solid red coat, ranging from light to dark red. Medium sized.

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Maine-Anjou

NW France, Large-framed. Coat is traditionally dark red with white on the head, belly, legs, and tail. But now it is often solid black or red.

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Texas Longhorn

Originated in Texas, Survival of the Fittest breed, come in virtually all colors. Huge horns. Large-framed.

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