Cell Functions - Honors Biology
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18 Terms
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Nucleus
Stores DNA in a Eukaryote
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Mitochrondria
Does cellular respiration
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Rough ER
Transports proteins
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Smooth ER
Makes lipids and breaks down toxins
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Ribosome
Makes proteins
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Cell Membrane
Semi-permeable barrier around all cells
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Nuclear Membrane
Surrounds nucleus and protects DNA
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Cytoplasm
Liquid within cell
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Lysosome
Break things down (Animal cell)
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Vacuole
Stores water (Animal cell)
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Central Vacuole
Stores water and acts like a lysosome (Plant cell)
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Vesicle
Carries proteins around cell
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Cytoskeleton
Provides support and structure for cell
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Golgi Apparatus
Modifies and ships proteins
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Cell Wall
Tough barrier that is outside cell membrane (Plant cell)
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Chloroplast
Does photosynthesis (Plant cell)
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Nucleoid
Stores DNA in a Prokaryote
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What organelles do Prokaryotes not have?
Mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus, Endoplasmic Reticulum
Note 
Flashcards (85)