RESTORATIVE ART FINAL

The care of the deceased to recreate a natural form and color?

Restorative Art

What term refers to the general shape of a structure (the head) which is recognizable by its outline and surface movement; includes various dimensions?

Form

What are the three dimensions of "Form?"

Length, Width, Projection

What is an extension of a part beyond its surroundings?

Projection

What is the rays of light reflected from the surface?

Color

What are the Objectives of Restorative Art?

1. Psychological effect

2. Professional responsibility

3. build the reputation of the funeral home

Above or toward the head?

Superior

Below or toward the feet?

Inferior

Position closer to the midline of the body?

Medial

Position away from the median line?

Lateral

Positioned inside the body?

Deep

Positioned toward the outside of the body?

Superficial

Having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a circle or sphere?

Concave

Having an outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle or sphere?

Convex

The state of being projected beyond a surrounding surface?

Protrustion

A hollow or shallow concave area in a surface?

Depression

The facial profile where the forehead recedes from the eyebrows, and the chin projects beyond the upper lip?

Convex - Concave

What is a surface having very little curve (convexity)?

Level

What plane divides the head into 2 sides - left and right?

Median Plane

What plane cuts across the median plane at right angles to afford various levels of comparison of structural positions?

Horizontal Plane

What plane is slanting; deviating from the perpendicular, horizontal, sagittal or coronal plane of the body?

Oblique Plane

Restorations requiring minimum effort, skill or time to complete?

Minor Restorations

Restoration requiring a long period of time to complete, are extensive in scope, requiring advanced technical skills, and permission?

Major Restorations

Distinguishing characteristics not to be altered?

Moles, scars, warts, birthmarks

Differences in paired features. The nature of the human face?

Asymmetrical

The art and science of RA as we know it today was invented by?

(Known as the Father of Restorative Art)

Joel E. Crandall

Who was the Dental Plastic Surgeon that taught @ Gupton Jones in

Nashville?

J. Spears

What is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features?

Physiognomy

What is the erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another?

Anatomical position

What is a slope or a slant; deviation from the vertical or horizontal?

Inclination

The only restorations for which authorization is not required are those incurred during the embalming of the remains such as swelling, or leakage?

Tissue discoloration

The first people to perform restorative art?

Egyptians

Restorative Art in the United States began in what century?

19th Century

The most common characteristics of each feature is?

Norm

Having or referring to two sides is?

Bilateral

A vertical plane at a right angle to a sagittal plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts or any plane parallel to the central coronal plane?

Frontal

What type of wax is commonly known as Surface Restorer?

Soft

What type of wax is known as Restorative or DermaSurgery Wax?

Medium

What is the hardest wax used for large cavities?

Wound filler

What type of wax has a narrow color range but is the most adhesive of the lip wax?

Translucent

Which lip wax contains starch and has a greater color range and less adhesive?

Opaque

When is straw or natural lip wax used?

when the restoration extends outside the mucous membrane

Warm temperatures will make wax?

more tacky and pliable

Cool temperatures will make surface restorer?

very hard to use

What wax is for thin layers & maybe used as lip wax. Accepts cosmetics & pores. Comes in various colors?

Soft wax

When to apply wax?

8 to 10 hrs. after embalming

How to soften wax? (6)

1.) hair dryer

2.) warm water

3.) palm of the hand

4.) massage cream

5.) petroleum jelly

6.) cream cosmetics

How to firm wax?

1.) cornstarch, drying powder, or pigment powder

2.) chilling

What color of wax is produced for warm color illuminations?

Reddish

What wax is regarded as a hueless color?

White

What wax has a yellowish color and excellent for minor surface restorations such as razor burn?

Straw

What cosmetics work the best when using with wax?

Oil based cosmetics

Which cosmetics are NOT effective with wax?

Water based cosmetics

Wax that has grease will not stick to what tissue?

Moist

What is a process of constructing a solid, three-dimensional form, by means of many additions of a pliable material. (Wax)?

Modeling

The first construction of modeling is done?

visually

What is a support or framework used in restorative work?

Armatures

What is the vertical measurement?

Length

What is the transverse or horizontal measurement?

Width

What is the extension of any part beyond its surroundings?

Projection

Inadequate projections cause the adjacent surface to appear?

Flattened

Excessive projections make adjacent surfaces appear?

narrow and sharp

What term infers comparison to a structure that is close or far away?

Projection

What term infers that the object is less than the adjacent structure?

Recession

What term refers to the correct spatial relationship of the feature?

Position

What is the geometric form of the Nose?

Quadrangular form

What feature resembles a Pentagon?

Mouth

The outer rim of the ear resembles?

A question mark ?

Which features resembles an inverted triangle and a diamond?

Ridge of the nose

Which feature resembles a hunting bow?

Upper lip

Which feature of the head has the greatest variation?

Ears

What anatomical feature lies directly below and behind the ear?

Mastoid Process

Minor Restorative art requires…

1. minimum effort, skill and time

2. includes tissue building, waxing, bleaching, etc…

Major Restorative art requires…

1. a long period of time to complete

2. extensive

3. technical skills

4. permission is ALWAYS required

Who was the dental surgeon that taught at Gupton Jones in the 1940s?

J Spears

What is the art of building or recreating part of the body which has been destroyed?

Dermi-surgery

Methods for drying tissues?

1. arterial embalming

2. hypodermic injection

3. surface compress

4. cauterizing agents

5. electric spatula

6. sealer

The shape of the normal skull is:

"OVAL" or "EGG SHAPED"

The width of the skull is approximately __________ the length

2/3

In the infant, the facial portions of the skull are ______________ the area of the cranium.

1/8

In the adult, the facial portions of the skull is about _______ the area of the cranium

1/2

The differences in skull sizes is due to: (2)

1.) under-developed upper and lower jawbone

2.) absence of teeth

Children experience rapid growth from what age?

birth to age seven

The growth of children slows from what age?

seven to puberty

Male and Female skull are _______________ in development until puberty.

very similar

Female skull is ________

Walls are ________

Muscular ridges and Eminences are ________

________ rounded bones

Bones are ________

Upper and lower jaw & teeth are ________

The cranial capacity is about ________ in area.

lighter and smaller

thinner

less pronounced

More

smoother

smaller

10% less

Because of loss of teeth and absorption of the alveolar processes in old age, there is a ______________size of the upper and lower jaw, the length of the face, and the angle of the jaw.

Reduction

Bones of the skull are called

FLAT bones

Dentated processes which project from the border of each bone & lock into the adjoining bone

Sutures

Bones of the skull are locked together by (the dentated process which projects from the border of each bone and locks together)

Sutures

The suture between the frontal and parietal bones:

Coronal

The only skull bone not joined by sutures and is held together by tendons and muscles?

Manible

The study of bones

Osteology

The Skull is divided into what 2 major sections?

the Cranium & the Face

The 6 external cranium bones are:

Occipital (1)

Parietal (2)

Temporal (2)

Frontal (1)

The 7 external facial bones are:

Nasal (2)

Zygomatic (2)

Maxilla (2)

Mandible (1)

Creates the lowest part of the base of the cranium, forms a cradle for the brain, and contains the foramen magnum (the most inferior and posterior part of the cranium):

The Occipital Bone

The large opening (in the occipital bone) for the spinal cord that is also used for restoration of decapitation:

the foramen magnum

Jutting eminences that may be felt at the base of the occipital bone (prominence at the center of the occipital bone):

Occipital protuberances

The cranial bone that forms the superior portion of the side of the cranium, the posterior 2/3 of the roof of the cranium, and articulates with the temporal, occipital, and frontal bones:

Parietal Bones (2)