(NEW) KIIP 3

chapters 1-16

V/A (으)ㄹ 텐데

used to express an expected or intended future state of affairs

V 아/어 있다

expresses a continuing state of a completed action and corresponds to ‘is -ed/-ing’

[often used with passive verbs, such as 열리다 (to be opened), 닫히다 (to be closed), 켜지다 (to be turned on), 꺼지다 (to be turned off), 떨어지다 (to be dropped), and 놓이다 (to be put, to be placed).]

체감 온도

perceived temperature

맑음, 어제보다 2℃ 낮아요

clear, 2℃ lower than yesterday

습도

humidity

비올 확률

probability of rain

미세 먼지

fine dust

최저 기온

lowest temperature

최고 기온

highest temperature

일교차가 크다

large temperature difference between day and night

비가 그치다

the rain stops

기온

temperature (air temperature)

날이 개다

the weather clears up

그치다

to stop, cease

기온이 영하로 떨어지다

the temperature drops below 0°C

미세 먼지 주의보 (외출 시 마스크를 쓰세요)

fine dust advisory (wear a mask when going out)

폭염 주의보

heatwave warning

호우 경보 (하천 주변 주민은 대피하세요)

heavy rain warning (residents near rivers should evacuate)

한파 경보 (가능하면 외출을 하지 마세요)

cold wave warning (avoid going outside if possible)

대피하다

to evacuate

대비하다

to prepare for, to cope with

시간을 내다

make time

소나기가 내리다

a shower of rain falls

야외 행사

outdoor event

체육 대회

sports competition

연기하다

postpone, delay

무리

overexertion, excessive

야유회

picnic, outing

열대야

tropical night

낫다

to be better, to improve

찬바람이 불다

cold wind blows

심하다

to be severe, serious

옷차림

attire, way of dressing

내려지다

to be issued, to be declared

예상되다

to be expected, to be predicted

봄/가을을 타다

to be sensitive to spring/autumn

고열

high fever

나른하다

drowsy or lethargic

근육통

muscle pain

독감

flu

의심되다

to be suspected

몸이 나른하다

to feel sluggish

피로를 느끼다

to feel tired

기운이 없다

to have no energy

졸음이 오다

to feel sleepy

집중력이 떨어지다

to lose concentration

적응하다

to adapt

스트레칭을 하다

to stretch

수면 시간

sleep time

건조하다

to dry/to be dry

온몸

whole body

춘곤증

spring fatigue

봄철

spring season

졸음

drowsiness, sleepiness

피로

fatigue, tiredness

의학적

medical

질병

disease, illness

원인

cause

평소

usual, ordinary

규칙적

regular, systematic

적당하다

to be appropriate, suitable

예방하다

to prevent

근육

muscle

긴장

tension

풀다

to relieve, to ease

푹

thoroughly, deeply (for example, “sleep deeply”)

절기

The division into seasonal solar terms

시기

Period, time, moment

단위

Unit

몇몇

A few, some, a handful

여전히

Still, as before

친숙하다

Familiar, acquainted

입춘

Beginning of Spring

춘분

Spring Equinox

하지

Summer Solstice

추분

Autumn Equinox

동지

Winter Solstice

대길

Great luck, great fortune

붙이다

To attach, to stick

빌다

To pray, to wish

막다

To prevent, to block

(v) -(으)려던 참이다

express the fact that not only had the speaker been intending to do the very thing the other person is suggesting, but that he or she was either just about to do it at that very moment or intended to do so very soon.

(v) -자마자

“as soon as” or “right after”; indicates that something occurs immediately following the end of some event or action

인간관계 문제

interpersonal relationship problems

국적 취득이 힘들다

Difficulty in acquiring nationality

한국어 실력이 제자리걸음이다

Korean skills are stagnating

한국 생활 문제

problems with life in Korea

주변 사람들과 가까워지기 어렵다

It’s hard to get close to the people around me

성격이 안 맞다

to have incompatible personalities

육아 문제

parenting issues

병행하다

to do simultaneously, to carry out together

학부모 모임에 참여하기 두렵다

afraid to attend parent meetings

집안 문제

household/family problems

고부간의 갈등이 있다

conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law

부부 싸움을 자주 한다

couple frequently argues

건강 문제

health problems

이유 없이 자주 우울하다

often feel depressed for no reason

만성 피로와 불면증이 있다

suffer from chronic fatigue and insomnia

진로·취업 문제

career and employment issues

진로가 불투명하다

career path is unclear