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Glucose Oxidation
cells break down glucose through a series of redox reactions to generate energy, producing ATP, H2O, and CO2
Glycolysis
glucose is broken down (oxidized) into 2 pyruvate molecules
Glycolysis 2 phases
energy investment & energy payoff (occurs in cytosol, ALL cells)
Glycolysis; Used & Produced
2 ATP used, 4 ATP (2 net) & 2 NADH produced
Pyruvate oxidation
pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA
Pyruvate Location
Prokaryotes; cytosol
Eurokotyes; mitochondrial matrix, pyruvate transported inside
Pyruvate yield
2 CO2, 2 NADH, 2 Acetyl CoA
Citric acid cycle
acetyl CoA is oxidized to CO2
Citric acid cycle location
Prokaryotes; cytosol
Eurokotyes; mitochondrial matrix
Citric acid cycle yield
4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 GTP → 2 ATP