How to Write an IRR in AP seminar

Individual Research Report

An important component of AP Seminar that demonstrates your ability to research a topic, synthesize information, and present an academic analysis.

Objective

Investigate and analyze a complex issue or topic connected to the team’s broader research question. It demonstrates your ability to conduct thorough research.

Goal

Integrate multiple perspectives and sources to develop a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Outcome

Provide evidence and analysis that will inform your team’s multimedia presentation and argument

Key Components of the IRR

Introduction

Main body

Conclusion

References

Introduction

Briefly introduce the research focus or topic. Explain why it is significant or relevant in today’s world.

Evidence from Sources

Use at least 5 credible sources, including primary and secondary ones.

Evaluation of Evidence

Analyze how each piece of evidence supports or challenges your research focus.

Connection to the Team's Topic

Explain how your findings connect to the broader topic and contribute to your team’s understanding.

Conclusion

Summarize key findings.

Reflect on the implications of your research.

Highlight questions or areas for further study.

References

Use proper APA formatting for all sources cited

Steps to Write an Effective IRR

Conduct Research

Choose a Focus Area

Draft the Report

Revise and Refine

Choose a Focus Area

Narrow your research to a specific aspect of the team’s broader question.

Conduct Research

Utilize academic databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, or your school’s library.

Draft the Report

Write the introduction with a clear research focus.

Revise and Refine

Ensure clarity and coherence.

Use Diverse Sources

Incorporate a variety of academic journals, books, and reliable online resources.

Maintain Objectivity

Present evidence without personal bias.

Stay Within the Word Count

Typically 1,200–1,500 words.

Follow the Rubric

Familiarize yourself with the College Board’s scoring criteria for the IRR.

Cite Sources Properly

Plagiarism can significantly impact your score.