Spanish Conjugations

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49 Terms

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The Future Tense Endings (regular)

infinitive + é, ás, á, emos, éis, án (hablaré, hablarás, hablará, hablaremos, hablaréis, hablarán)

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The Future Irregulars

haber: habr-, poder: podr-, salir: saldr-, tener: tendr-, decir: dir-, hacer: har-, venir: vendr-

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Future EX: It must be two a.m. by now

Ya serán las dos de la mañana

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Conditional Purpose

What would happen

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Conditional Tense Regular Endings

infinitive + ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían (sería, serías, sería, seríamos, seríais, serían)

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Conditional Irregulars

haber: habr-, poder: podr-, salir: saldr-, tener: tendr-, decir: dir-, hacer: har-, venir: vendr-

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Conditional EX: I would like to cash this check

Me gustaría cobrar este cheque

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The Perfect Conditional Formula

Habría + ado/ido or irregular form

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Conditional Perfect EX: In your place I would not have gone on such a long trip.

En su lugar yo no habría ido a un viaje tan largo

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Conditional Type 1 Use

Conditional clauses that have a condition and a consequence

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Conditional Type 1 Formula

Si+ indicative + future, present, command, ir a

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Conditional #1 EX: If I have money, I will eat at a good restaurant

Si tengo dinero comeré en un buen restaurante

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Si _____(tengo) dinero hoy, ____(ir) a comer a tu casa

  1. Si + indicative + future
    Si tengo dinero, comeré en un buen restaurante.

  2. Si + indicative + present
    Si tengo dinero, como en un buen restaurante.

  3. Si + indicative + ir a [infinitive]
    Si tengo dinero, iré a comer en un buen restaurante.

  4. Si + Indicative + Command
    Si tengo dinero, vayamos a un comer a un buen restaurante.

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Conditional Type 2 Use

Unreal or impossible situations that would happen

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Conditional Type 2 (formula)

Si + imperfecto/pasado del subjuntivo + condicional

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Conditional type 2 EX: if I won the lottery i would buy a new car

Si ganara la lotería, compraría un coche nuevo

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Si ________ (SER) un doctor, _______ (AYUDAR) a la gente.

Si fuera un doctor, ayudaría a la gente

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Conditional Type 3 Use

a hypothetical situation in the past

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Conditional type 3 cause

hubiera + ado/ido or irregular + habria + ado/ido or irregular

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Conditional Type 3 EX: if pedro wouldn’t have eaten 5 pizzas he wouldn’t be in the hospital

Si Pedro no hubiera comido cinco pizzas no habría ido al hospital.

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Future Perfect Use

What will have happened at a certain point

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Future Perfect Formula

Haber + ado/ido

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Future Perfect endings

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán

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Future Perfect EX: i will have already read the novel by Monday

Ya habré leído la novela para el lunes

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When is QUE used

when referring to that, which, or who (people, things, subjects, or objectives

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When is Cual used

more formal than que; they can be used as the subject or object of the bern in a relative clause - typically which

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Que or Cual: El reportaje ____ vi ayer me hizo cambiar de opinión.

Que: the report that I saw …

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Que or Cual: ¿________ de las dos películas es tu favorita?

Cuál: choosing between to options

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Que or Cual: ¿________ piensas de la historia?

Que

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The Conditional Use

what might have occurred

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The conditional perfect tense conjugation

Habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habríais, habrían + ado/ido

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conditional perfect EX: I would have gone to the museum but my girlfriend had other plans

Habría ido al museo, pero mi novia tenía otros planes

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the past perfect subjunctive (pluscamperfecto del subjunctive) use

WEIRDO refered to actions or conditions that had taken place before another action

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The past perfect subjunctive formula

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran + ado/ido

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Past perfect subjunctive EX: It annoyed her that the writers hadn’t attended her lecture

Le molestó que los escritores no hubieran asistido a su conferencia

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El/La Que Use

used for things but not people

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El/LA Que EX: i spoke with the reporters from the magazine, the ones who interviewed Juanes

Hablé con los periodistas de la revista, los que entrevistaron a Juanes

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El/La Cual

more formal; interchangeable with que

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El/La Cual EX: that is the street through which you can get to the theater

Esa es la calle por la cual se va al teatro

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Quien/Quienes use

only used for people

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Cuyo/a/os/as Uses

whose and agrees in number and gender

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cuyos EX: the reporter, whose article won the Pulitzer prize, will travel to chiapas

El reportero, cuyo articulo gano el premio Pullitzer, viajará a Chiapas

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The Present Perfect Subjunctive Use

refers to recently completed actions or past actions that still have relavence in the present

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The Present Perfect Subjunctive Formula

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan + ado/ido

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Present Perfect Subjunctive EX: Im glad that Luis has stopped watching that show

Me alegro de que Luis haya dejado de ver ese programa

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The Past Subjunctive Formula

Infinitive + a, as, a, amos, ais, an (caminara, caminaras, caminara, camináramos, caminarais, caminaran)

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The past subjunctive irregulars

pedir: pidiera, sentir: sintiera, dormir: durmiera, influir: influyera, saber: supiera, ir/ser: fuera

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the past subjunctive EX: the boss suggested that you go to the meeting

El jefe sugirió que fueras a la reunión

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