Chemistry chapter 1 study guide

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23 Terms

1
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what is the study of matter and the changers that it undergoes

Chemistry

2
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when a scientist explores nature simply to learn more about the world in which we live in, he is performing what kind of science

pure science

3
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Scientific models may be expressed as what

equations graph and physical representations

4
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physical, descriptive, or mathematical representation that characterize a system or explain a phenomenon are called what

Scientific model

5
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all scientist much approach Their work with a certain what, which is the perspective from which they see and interpret all of life

world view

6
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For a model to be useful it must what

Be workable

7
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The mass of a crystal as measured on a balance would be example of what kind of data

Quantitative data

8
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information that consist of descriptions and not numerical values is called what kind of data

Qualitative data

9
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Kathy is the mother of Andy and the sister of Greg. therefore, Greg is Andy’s uncle this is an explanation of what kind of reasoning

Deductive reasoning

10
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Scientific inquiry begins with what

observation

11
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A scientist observes and then recognizes that as a scientific problem or what that needs to be so solved

question

12
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what is a scientific hypothesis

A Suggested explanation or scientific questions

13
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what is the name given to the process that Scientist used to identify a problem or question, for a hypothesis, tested, and evaluate the results

Scientific inquiry

14
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determine the level of soil pollution across several states, a scientist would most likely use which method of gathering data

Scientific survey

15
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what is an idea that explains a phenomenon

Theory

16
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what is a statement that describes a recognizable, repeating pattern in nature

law

17
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what is the process of identifying a problem or question, for my hypothesis, testing, and evaluating the results

Scientific method/inquiry

18
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what is a workable explanation, description, or representation of a phenomenon

model

19
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what is a testable suggestive explanation for a scientific question

hypothesis

20
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anything that has mass and takes up space is what

matter

21
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two scientist analyzing the same data can come to different conclusions about that data because of different what

worldviews

22
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After a scientist makes a(n) ______ he may recognize that there is a scientific problem or question that needs answering

observation

23
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what is a process that involves randomly selecting representative samples from a larger population

Scientific Survey