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Kidney functions
Filter blood, regulate BP/pH/electrolytes, produce EPO
Flow of urine
Cortex → medulla → papilla → calyces → pelvis → ureter → bladder → urethra
Nephron
Functional unit of kidney
Filtration
Blood → nephron
Reabsorption
Nephron → blood
Secretion
Blood → nephron to remove waste
GFR
Rate of filtrate formation; depends on BP
ADH
Increases water reabsorption with aquaporins
Aldosterone
Saves sodium; raises BP