Chapter 13

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Why did President Roosevelt commit America to help Great Britain against Germany,

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1

Why did President Roosevelt commit America to help Great Britain against Germany,

He did not stand alone

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2

What agreement did President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill make regarding self government for areas captured from Japan, Germany, and Italy?

Both agreed that their countries seek no territorial aggrandizement or other

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3

Why was President Roosevelt anti-colonial?

He felt that colonialism went against American principles

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4

Why was Winton Churchill opposed to Roosevelt's anti-colonial stance?

Churchill didn't want England to lose her colonies.

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5

When and where was the Declaration of United Nations signed?

January 1&2 1942 at washington, d.c.

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6

What compromise did the U.S. and Great Britain reach on the issue of post war trusteeships?

The proposed Trusteeship would only apply to those areas eventually captured from the Axis powers

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7

What position did American military leaders take on the issue of what to do with the former Japanese mandated islands after the war?

They supported Annexation

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8

What position did President Roosevelt and his civilian advisors

They supported internationalization

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9

What was the position of the Americanpublic?

Annexation/Ownership

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10

What American agencies wanted control over Micronesia after the

Navy, Army, Dept. of states, Dept. of interior

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11

Why did the U.S. Navy feel it was the best qualified to govern

They felt that they had more experience over the others

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12

What agreement did the American Joint Chiefs of Staff finally

They supported annexation if not micronesia be declared strategic trusteeship

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13

What is the difference between a strategic trusteeship and other trusteeships?
Strategic Trusteeship allow administering authority to build military bases in the trusteeship area, but others do not.

U.S. to deny inspection of military areas by U.N. representatives and others.

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14

Who did President Roosevelt feel should have sovereignty over the Pacific islands?

United Nations

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15

What status did the U.S. military leadership want for Micronesia?

They wanted united states to have strategic rights in micronesia

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16

What restrictions did the Potsdam Declaration place on Japanese sovereignty?

Japan must give up control over all its mandated Islands

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17

Who transferred the rest of the Northern Mariana Islands, except Rota, back to the Navy?

President Dwight D. Eisenhower

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18

What civilian agency was designated to administer the TTPI after transfer from the Navy Department?

Dept. of the interior

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19

Why did President Truman transfer Saipan and Tinian back to the Department of the Navy on January 1, 1953? For military training and exercises.

This was due to the increasing communist in Asia

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20

What did the Navy do shortly after the cease fire to gain control of the Marianas?

Requested and received permission administer micronesia

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21

How did Army and Interior Department react to the idea of naval control of Micronesia?

They opposed it

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22

What happened at the first United Nations meeting as a result of the three-way claim by the U.S.

Chaos and confusion reigned.

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23

Which civilian agency was designated to administer the TTPI after transfer from the Navy

Department of interior

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24

Who became the first civilian high commissioner of the TTPI?

Elbert D. Thomas

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25

Name the island groups that made up the Trust Territory of the Pacific

Nmi, Palau, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, korae, Marshall Islands.

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26

What is the current status of the TTPI? Each island group decided their own political destiny.

Indpendence for Palau, FSM, and Marshalls Islands. NMI became a U.S.

territory.

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