Psychology -Test 2 [ Process of Memory]

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Practice for test 2

23 Terms

1

Encoding

taking information in, changing it to store it easier

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2

Storage

holding in certain information

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3

Retrieval

recovering/recalling information from storage

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4

Our minds function just like a computer

Certain information enters our mind as input, mind process it to understand it for output that’s a response

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5

How can information be encoded?

visually, acoustically, and semantically

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6

Semantically

meaning of information as an individual

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7

Types of memory

procedural, episodic, semantic, and importance

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8

Procedural

automatic [muscle memory] - walking

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9

Episodic

events that are time stamped [unique for everyone] - a special memory

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10

Semantic

knowledge of facts and things in everyday life [ all people know] - capital of a country

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11

Importance

each memory has different uses

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12

Multi-Store Model

a 3 unitary store in a specific pattern [sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory]

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13

Rehearsal

to help transfer information to LTM

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14

STM timing to get into LTM

30 sec with rehearsal

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15

Evolution Stations

coding, capacity, and duration

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16

Coding

information in a certain memory store

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17

Capacity

amount of information a memory store can hold

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18

Duration

length of time a memory store holds information

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19

What technique helps with writing paragraph answers from a study?

SODA

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20

SODA [S]

supporting evidence/research

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21

SODA [O]

opposing evidence/research

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22

SODA [D]

different theory

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23

SODA [A]

applications to help in the real world

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