Geography Paper 1~ rainforests

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10 Terms

1

What is a rainforest?

A rainforest is a dense, tall forest found in tropical areas with heavy rainfall.

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2

What are the two main types of rainforests?

The two main types are tropical rainforests and temperate rainforests.

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3

Why are rainforests important for the planet?

Rainforests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.

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4

What percentage of Earth's biodiversity is found in rainforests?

Approximately 50% of the world's biodiversity is found in rainforests.

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5

What is deforestation?

Deforestation is the clearing of trees from forested areas, often leading to loss of habitat and biodiversity.

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6

What are some threats to rainforests?

Main threats include logging, agriculture, mining, and urban development.

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7

How do rainforests affect the water cycle?

Rainforests help maintain the water cycle by absorbing rainfall and releasing moisture back into the atmosphere.

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8

What are canopy layers in a rainforest?

Canopy layers are the upper parts of trees in a rainforest that form a roof, providing habitat for many species.

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9

What is a keystone species?

A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance.

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10

What role do rainforests play in Indigenous cultures?

Rainforests are home to many Indigenous peoples who rely on them for their livelihoods, cultural practices, and spirituality.

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