MSE 2100

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33 Terms

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Ionic

Which bond type do the bonded atoms have large difference electronegativity?

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True

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are equal.

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Increases

As the degree of polymerization increases, the molecular weight _____.

DP=(Mn/m)

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Quantum shell number

The rows in the Period Table correspond to _____.

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Valence electrons

The columns (groups) in the Periodic Table correspond to ____.

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Iron, Aluminum

Examples of metals

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Oxygen, fluorine, selenium, neon

Examples of non-metals

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smaller

What’s true about the size of Na and Na+ atoms? The radius of Na+ and Na are different, and the radius of Na+ is ____.

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False

Do ceramics only contain pure ionic bonds?

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BCC, FCC

Which of the following are metallic crystal structures?

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K+, Ca2+ Cl-

Which elements have the same electronic configuration as Inert Gas Argon (Ar)?

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Charge neutrality, ration of cation radius to anion radius

What are two factors influencing the ceramic crystal structure?

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thermosets

What has a significant number of crosslinks?

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Rock salt

What is the crystal structure of a material with AX structure and the coordination number of 6?

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Secondary bonding

For linear polymers, what type of bonding occurs between adjacent linear chains?

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Atactic structure

R groups randomly positioned (not very good for crystallization)

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Syndiotactic structure

R groups alternate side of chain

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isotactic

all R groups on the same side of the chain

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Linear Polymers

What is it easy for to achieve crystallinity?

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amorphous

Most crosslinked and network polymers are almost always ____.

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Hydrogen bonding

Which type of bonding has the lowest bond energy in general?

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Triple Nitrogen bonding

Which type of bonding has the highest bond energy in general?

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family direction

<>

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single direction

[]

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single plane

()

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family plane

{}

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18

Max # of M shell

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8

Max # L shell

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2

Max # K shell

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BCC

  • Coordination number: 8

  • APF: .68

  • Edge length: a=(4r)/sqrt3

  • Metals: Iron (room temp), chromium, tungsten, sodium, potassium

  • Atoms/Cell: 2

<ul><li><p>Coordination number: 8</p></li><li><p>APF: .68</p></li><li><p>Edge length: a=(4r)/sqrt3</p></li><li><p>Metals: Iron (room temp), chromium, tungsten, sodium, potassium</p></li><li><p>Atoms/Cell: 2</p></li></ul><p></p>
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FCC

  • Coordination number: 12

  • APF: .74

  • Edge length: a=2sqrt2*r

  • Metals: Aluminum, copper, gold, silver, nickel

  • Other: 8 lattice points at each corner

  • Atoms/Cell: 4

<ul><li><p>Coordination number: 12</p></li><li><p>APF: .74</p></li><li><p>Edge length: a=2sqrt2*r </p></li><li><p>Metals: Aluminum, copper, gold, silver, nickel</p></li><li><p>Other: 8 lattice points at each corner</p></li><li><p>Atoms/Cell: 4</p></li></ul><p></p>
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SC

  • Coordination number: 6

  • APF: .52

  • Edge length: a=2r

  • Metals: Polonium

  • Atoms/Cell: 1

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