Constitutional Reforms in the UK Since 1997

These flashcards cover key concepts related to constitutional reforms in the UK since 1997, including important acts like the Human Rights Act and Freedom of Information Act as well as reforms related to the House of Lords and electoral systems.

What significant act was introduced in 1998 that incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into British law?

The Human Rights Act 1998.

What year did the Freedom of Information Act come into effect, allowing citizens access to government information?

2005.

What notable scandal was uncovered due to the Freedom of Information Act in 2009?

The MP expenses scandal.

Which electoral system was suggested to replace First Past the Post by Tony Blair?

Proportional Representation.

What was the outcome of the Alternative Vote referendum in 2011?

It was the closest reform to electoral reform for Westminster, but ultimately it did not change the electoral system.

What was the most significant change to the House of Lords made in 1999?

The removal of all but 92 hereditary peers.

What was Tony Blair's government's stance on hereditary peers in the House of Lords?

They pledged to get rid of them, but only partially succeeded.

How many hereditary and life peers were there in the House of Lords before 1999?

Over 600 hereditary peers and over 200 appointed life peers.