HHD - environmental factors

environmental factors definition

Environmental factors refer to the physical surroundings in which we live, work and play

Housing - problems and impacts on health

• Poor ventilation/ hygiene - infectious disease, respiratory diseases

• Poor design and safety - injury falls, cuts , drowning, electrocution

• Overcrowding - mental health issues, infectious disease, no place for socialising

• Lack of kitchen facilities - undernourishment, overweight & obesity

• Inadequate water & sanitation - infectious disease

• Poor sleeping conditions - mental health issues, lack of energy

• Inadequate security - stress and anxiety

• Pollutants (tobacco, smoke ) - lung cancer, Asthma

Work environment

Factors such as UV exposure, accidents and injuries, exposure to hazardous substances, and seating arrangements can all impact health

Urban design and infrastructure

Urban design and infrastructure relate to the features and structures in the areas which people live in, it includes : geographical location of resources, infrastructure includes roads, transport, electricity, etc.

Climate and climate change

Climate change leads to, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, unpredictable weather patterns