PPG ALL Readings Part2: Public Policy and Governance

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to public policy and governance as outlined in PPG ALL Readings Part2.

Policy Variations

The explanation of differences between public policies across sectors and countries.

Policy Change

The process that explains stability and change in public policies.

Sector-Specific Measures

Measures pertaining to a specific sector, such as environmental or economic policy.

Incrementalism

The theory that argues policy decisions are made through small adjustments rather than comprehensive rational plans.

Garbage Can Model

A model of decision-making where problems and solutions flow independently and combine at random.

Policy Cycle

A series of stages in the policy-making process including problem definition, formulation, implementation, and evaluation.

Political Community

A group of individuals living under shared political structures and rules.

Cultural Community

A group of people sharing common culture, language, and identity.

Altruism

The principle of selflessly caring for the welfare of others.

Rationality Paradigm

The view that individuals act primarily based on self-interest.

Public Interest

The common good or welfare as desired by the public-spirited side of individuals.

Collective will

The shared desire and commitment of a community to achieve common goals.

Interest Groups

Organizations that make policy suggestions to align government policies with the interests of their members.

Social Movements

Groups that represent collective interests and engage in collective action towards a goal.

Administrative Law

Legal frameworks that govern the activities of administrative agencies.

Judicial Review

The process by which courts examine the actions of governmental agencies to determine their legality.

Executive Power

The authority of the government to implement and enforce laws.

Legislative Power

The authority of the government to make laws and regulations.

Judiciary

The judicial branch of government responsible for interpreting laws.

Trias Politica

The separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

Public Policy Analysis

The evaluation of policies to assess their effectiveness and implementation.