Forensic Psychology Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions relevant to the field of forensic psychology as discussed in the lecture.

Forensics

The application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate crimes; originates from the Latin word for forum, the center for debate and legal proceedings in ancient Rome.

Forensic Psychology

A field of psychology that involves the assessment and evaluation of individuals within the legal system, rather than solving crimes.

Insanity Defense

A legal theory stating that individuals cannot be responsible for their actions due to mental disease or disability that affects rational decision-making.

Competence to Stand Trial

A legal determination of a defendant's mental state at the time of trial; they must understand the nature and purpose of the proceedings.

Child Psychopathology

The study of psychological disorders in children, including their memory, attention, and decision-making abilities.

Suggestibility

A phenomenon where individuals are influenced to conform to the behaviors or beliefs of a group.

Culpability

The degree of responsibility or blame assigned to an individual, particularly in legal contexts relating to mental health.

Clinical Neuroscience

The intersection of neuroscience and clinical psychology, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders through understanding brain functions.

False Memories

Remembrance of events that did not occur or details that have been altered, often impacting eyewitness testimony and credibility.

Eye-witness Testimony

A legal term referring to an account given by individuals who witness a crime, which can be subject to issues of accuracy and bias.