National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 (RA 9163)

60 question-and-answer flashcards covering key provisions, definitions, and implementations of the NSTP Act of 2001 (RA 9163).

What is the short title of the NSTP Act enacted in 2001?

National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001.

What is Sec 2 of the NSTP Act a declaration of policy about?

The government's prime duty to serve and protect citizens and defend the state, requiring citizens to render personal, military, or civil service.

How many NSTP program components are defined in Sec 3?

Three components.

What does ROTC stand for?

Reserve Officers' Training Corps.

Under which law is ROTC described as a program for military training?

Republic Act No. 7077.

What is the Literacy Training Service designed to do?

Train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills.

What is the Civic Welfare Training Service intended to support?

Activities contributing to the general welfare and betterment of life for the community.

What is the main aim of NSTP as defined in Sec 3(a)?

Enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth while undergoing training in its three components.

Are NSTP components included in the curricula of students?

Yes; they form part of the curricula of all baccalaureate degree courses and at least two-year tech-voc courses.

Is ROTC to be mandatory or optional under NSTP?

Optional and voluntary.

How long is the duration of each NSTP component?

Two semesters, or a one-summer program in lieu of two semesters.

What is required for graduation regarding NSTP?

Completion of one NSTP component.

What must State universities and colleges offer under NSTP?

ROTC plus at least one other NSTP component.

Can private HEIs offer ROTC, and if so, under what condition?

Yes, if they have at least 350 cadet students.

What does NSTP allow regarding offering during summer or semestral periods?

NSTP may be offered as a two-semester program or a one-summer program; clustering and cross-enrollment may be used.

Are NSTP components free of charge?

No NSTP component fees are charged beyond basic tuition; ROTC incentives may be provided, and group insurance is required.

Who administers a program of assistance or incentives for ROTC?

The Department of National Defense (DND).

Who provides group insurance for NSTP participants?

School authorities, CHED, and TESDA ensure health and accident insurance.

Who administers the NSTP Special Scholarship Program?

CHED and TESDA.

Who manages the NSTP components within schools?

School authorities; if contracted with an NGO, supervision is joint with the NGO and accredited by CHED/TESDA.

What is the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC)?

A corps composed of graduates of non-ROTC NSTP components, for literacy and civic welfare activities.

Where do ROTC graduates belong after NSTP?

They form part of the Citizens Armed Forces under RA 7077.

Who drafts the NSTP Implementing Rules?

DND, CHED, and TESDA, with consultation from PASUC, COCOPEA, NGOs, and student organizations.

How long are implementing rules required to be prepared after enactment?

Sixty days.

What must the implementing rules include regarding NSTP modules?

Curriculum adoption guidelines and accreditation procedures.

What does Sec 13 cover regarding transitory provisions?

Students may continue their current NSTP component or shift to another; shifted ROTC credits count toward NSTP.

What does Sec 14 suspend regarding ROTC?

ROTC graduation requisite is suspended for those who completed units but cannot graduate.

What is the Separability Clause in NSTP?

If any section is unconstitutional, other sections remain in force.

What does the Amendatory Clause address?

Amends laws inconsistent with NSTP (e.g., Commonwealth Act No. 1, EO 207, PD 1706, RA 7077 sections 38-39).

When does NSTP take effect and when does implementation begin?

Effective 15 days after publication; implementation begins in the 2002-2003 school year.

What is Sec 7 about NSTP offering in institutions?

All higher and tech-voc institutions must offer at least one NSTP component; state universities must offer ROTC plus another; private institutions may offer ROTC with 350+ cadets.

What clustering considerations are mentioned for NSTP offering?

Logistics, branch of service, and geographical considerations.

What must private HEIs have to offer ROTC?

At least 350 cadet students.

What does Sec 11 establish?

Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps (NSRC).

Who may be tapped for NSRC activities?

The state, for literacy and civic welfare activities, through DND, CHED, and TESDA.

What is the role of CHED and TESDA regional offices?

Oversee NSTP implementation, monitor training, and submit periodic reports.

What must NSTP training modules be accredited by?

CHED and TESDA.

What is one of the purposes of ROTC within NSTP?

To instill patriotism, moral virtues, respect for rights, and adherence to the Constitution; citizenship training emphasized across components.

Who may design and implement other NSTP components besides ROTC, Literacy Training, and CWTS?

CHED, TESDA, in consultation with DND and other agencies.

What happens if an accredited NGO is contracted for NSTP training?

Training module is supervised jointly with that NGO and accredited by CHED/TESDA.

What is required for NSTP components to be considered in graduation?

Completion of at least one NSTP component.

What is required of all higher and private institutions regarding NSTP components?

Offer at least one NSTP component; ROTC in state institutions; cross-enrollment allowed if not offered locally.

What does Sec 2 say about patriotism and nationalism?

NSTP aims to inculcate patriotism, nationalism, and public involvement.

Are citizenship training requirements emphasized in NSTP?

Yes; citizenship training is emphasized in all three program components.

Which academic programs must include NSTP components in their curricula?

All baccalaureate degree courses and at least two-year technical-vocational courses.

How soon after publication will NSTP take effect?

15 days after publication in two national newspapers.

What does Sec 6 say about an alternative NSTP duration?

A one-summer NSTP program may substitute for two semesters.

What is the Lit Training Service designed to train?

Teachers of literacy and numeracy.

What is the CWTS intended to improve?

General welfare of the community including health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation, and morals.

Who supervises NSTP modules in a school if no NGO is contracted?

School authorities supervise with CHED/TESDA oversight; NGO involvement is optional if contracted.

What is the NSTP’s relationship to graduation requirements?

Students must complete one NSTP component to graduate.

What is the scope of ROTC within NSTP regarding rights and duties?

ROTC instills patriotism and moral virtues and emphasizes rights and the Constitution.

What is the relationship between NSTP and the AFP?

ROTC is tied to the Armed Forces; ROTC graduates become part of the Citizens Armed Forces under RA 7077.

What is the NSTP’s aim regarding civic consciousness?

To enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth.

What is the NSTP’s stance on accessories or fees?

No NSTP component fees beyond basic tuition; insurance and possible ROTC incentives are provided.

What is the legal basis for the ROTC being optional?

Sec 4 of the NSTP Act states ROTC is optional/voluntary.

What does Sec 5 cover about NSTP component completion?

All students must complete one NSTP component for graduation.

Which entities must consult when drafting NSTP implementing rules?

PASUC, COCOPEA, NGOs, and recognized student organizations.

What is RA 9163’s effect on previous laws?

Amends and modifies sections of CA 1, EO 207, PD 1706, and RA 7077 to align with NSTP.

What is the NSTP’s overall purpose for the youth?

To motivate, train, organize, and mobilize youth for national defense preparedness and public service.

What is the intended outcome of the NSTP in terms of public service?

Active contribution to general welfare through the three program components.

What documentation is required for NSTP implementation at regional level?

Periodic reports to CHED, TESDA, and DND.

What is the NSTP’s policy on cross-enrollment due to limited NSTP offerings?

Students may cross-enroll to other schools if their own lacks NSTP components.

What is the duration for ROTC under NSTP?

ROTC is two semesters or as part of the NSTP program duration; sometimes can be integrated with other components.

Which national bodies coordinate NSTP implementation?

DND, CHED, TESDA with input from PASUC and COCOPEA.

What does Sec 4 say about other program components?

CHED/TESDA, in consultation with DND and others, may design and implement additional components as needed.

What is required for NSTP to be implemented in non-government schools?

Accredited NGO involvement if used; supervision by CHED/TESDA and school authorities.

What is the NSTP’s stance on the involvement of youth in nation-building?

Recognizes youth as vital to nation-building and motivates them to engage in military training, literacy, and civic welfare.

What is the role of the DND in NSTP implementation?

Cooperate with CHED/TESDA and other agencies to design and implement NSTP components and rules.

What does Sec 11 say about NSRC composition?

NSRC comprises graduates of non-ROTC NSTP components.

When does the NSTP law require the DND, CHED, and TESDA to submit implementing rules?

Within 60 days from approval.

What is the

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