Science 9

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17 Terms

1

Energy

The ability to do work, which can change from one form to another.

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2

Gravitational Potential Energy

The energy possessed by an object because of its location or position.

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3

Kinetic Energy

The energy possessed by objects in motion.

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4

Potential Energy

The energy stored in an object due to its position or state.

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5

Elastic Potential Energy

The potential energy stored in an object when it is compressed or stretched.

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6

Work

The product of the force exerted on an object and the displacement of the object in the same direction as the force.

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7

Heat

A form of energy due to molecular motion, transferred from a warmer body to a cooler body.

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8

Thermodynamics

The study of thermal processes that transform heat energy into useful mechanical work and vice versa.

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9

Law of Conservation of Energy

States that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or changed from one form to another.

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10

Entropy

A measure of the disorder of a system or energy unavailable to do work.

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11

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

If two objects are not in physical contact, heat can still flow between them through radiation.

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12

Closed System

A system where no matter enters or exits, allowing for the study of thermodynamic processes.

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13

Power Plants

Facilities that harness energy from natural resources to transform it from one form to another.

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14

Thermo

Heat

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15

Dynamics

Motion

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16
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17
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