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How are medicines made?
They are synthesised by pharmaceutical companies, yet are originally extracted from plants
What are 3 things drugs must be tested for?
Toxicitiy
Effectiveness
The best dose
What are 3 things we test drugs on before humans? (Pre-clinical testing)
Cells
Tissues
Live animals
When testing on humans, trials are performed…
Double blind
What is a double blind trial?
Two groups of people both given the “drug.” One is the real drug and one is a placebo.
Neither the patients or the doctors know which is given to which group
Why are double blind trials performed?
To prevent bias (e.g. the doctors paying more attention to those with the drug than those with the placebo)