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What is the function of education according to Davis and Moore?
Role allocation.
When did Davis and Moore propose their ideas on education and stratification?
In the 1940s.
According to Davis and Moore, why does society need a skilled workforce?
To deal with the increasing demands of 20th-century capitalism.
What ideological opposition does the meritocratic approach of Davis and Moore's work present?
Communism.
How does the education system sort students?
By their abilities.
What do students with academic achievements receive according to Davis and Moore?
Higher status jobs.
What are the potential consequences for students in vocational courses?
They may achieve lower status jobs with lower earning potential.
What criticism do Marxists have of meritocracy?
They suggest it is a myth that reinforces traditional class roles.
What do feminists argue about the emphasis in education?
It is placed on traditional male professions, leading to gender pay inequality.
What is meant by 'social capital' in the context of education?
Networking advantages that influence access to higher status roles.
What system is used for university admission based on predicted ability?
UCAS.