MEDICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED IN CLINICAL PHARMACY PRACTICE

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This covers the terms starting with the letters "G and H"

69 Terms

1

Gait

the manner or style of walking

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2

Gall

means the bile

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3

Gangrene

the death of a part of a tissue

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4

Gastric

pertains to the stomach

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5

Gastroenterology

a branch of medicine dealing with disease of the stomach and intestine

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6

Gastrointestinal

pertains to the stomach and intestines

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7

Gastrostomy

the creation of an artificial fistula of the stomach by means of surgery

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8

Gavage

the passage of food into the stomach through a tube

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9

Genes

factors in the chromosomes that determine hereditary characteristics

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10

Geriatrics

the branch of medicine that deals with old age and its related disease, including the

psychosocial problems of senility

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11

Germicides

any agent that kills germs

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12

Germs

lathogenic microorganisms

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13

Gestation

the period of development of the individual from fertilization to birth

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14

Glemsa's Stain

Azure II, contains cosin 3 g, azure II 0.3 g, glycerine 250 mL and methyl alcohol

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15

Glomerulonephritis

a renal disease that involves the inflammation of the capillary loop glomeruli of the kidneys

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16

Glossitis

the inflammation of the tongue

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17

Glucagon

the pancreatic secretion that increases blood sugar concentration

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18

Gluteal

pertains to the buttocks

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19

Glycosuria

the abnormal presence of a sugar, especially glucose, in the urine

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20

Goiter

an enlargement of the thyroid gland, causing a swelling in the front part of the neck

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21

Gonorrhea

a contagious inflammatory condition of the genital mucous membrane

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22

Gower's Solution

a diluting fluid for red cell counts; an isotonic solution containin sulfate 12.5 g, glacial acetic acid 33.3 mL, and distilled water to make 200 mL of solution

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23

Graft

a piece of skin or other tissue from one part of the body which is implanted on another part

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24

Granulation

the formulation of fleshy tissue in healing wounds

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25

Groin

the lowest part of the abdominal wall, where it joins the thigh

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26

Gynecology

the science that treats diseases of women, particularly those of genital organs

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27

Hallucination

seeing, hearing, or feeling something when there is no objective stimulus

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28

Hayem's solution

bichloride of mercury 0.5 g, sodium sulfate 5.0 g, sodium chloride and distilled water to make 200 mL of solution

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29

Heliotherapy

the treatment of disease by exposing the body to the sun's rays

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30

Hematemesis

vomiting of blood

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31

Hematology

the study of blood

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32

Hematoma

a clot of extravasated blood

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33

Hematuria

discharge of blood in the urine

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34

Hemiplegia

paralysis on one side of the body

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35

Hemachromatosis

a disorder of iron metabolism with excessive deposits of iron in body tissues, specially the liver, skin and pancreas

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36

Hemoglobin

the pigment of red blood cells that carries oxygen

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37

Hemophilia

a congenital condition characterized by delayed clotting of blood

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38

Hemoptysis

expectoration of blood or of blood-stained sputum

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39

Hemorrhage

bleeding, an escape of blood from the arteries

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40

Hemorrhoids

a dilatation of the veins of the anal region

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41

Hemothorax

presence of blood in the pleural cavity

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42

Hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

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43

Heredity

the inheritance of physical or mental characteristics from ancestors

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44

Hernia

the protrusion of a loop or knuckle of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening

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45

Herpes

fever blisters or cold sores

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46

Hiccup

an involuntary spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm caused by the irritation of the phrenic nerve, which produced a sharp, inspiratory cough

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47

Hirsutism

an abnormal hairiness, particularly in women

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48

Hydronephrosis

the distention of the pelvis and calyces of the kidney with urine, as a result of obstruction of the ureter

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49

Hydrotherapy

the use of water in the treatment of disease

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50

Hydrothorax

collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity

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51

Hyperalgesia

increased sensitivity to pain

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52

Hypercholesterolemia

excess cholesterol in the blood

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53

Hyperemia

excessive blood in a part due to local or general relaxation of the arteries

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54

Hyperglycemia

excess glucose in the blood

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55

Hyperopia

means farsightedness

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56

Hypertension

chronic elevation of blood pressure

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57

Hypertrophy

an enlargement of a part of an organ

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58

Hypnosis

an artificially induced passive state resembling a trance

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59

Hypnotic

an agent that induces sleep

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60

Hypochondria

morbid anxiety about health

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61

Hypodermoclysis

injection of fluids into the tissues under the skin

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62

Hypoglycemia

an abnormally low amount of sugar in the blood

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63

Hypogonadism

diminished activity of the testes or ovaries

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64

Hypokalemia

deficiency of potassium in the blood

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65

Hypomania

mild to moderate level of mania

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66

Hypotaxia

weak or imperfect coordination

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67

Hypotension

a chronic depression of the blood pressure

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68

Hypothermia

low body temperature

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69

Hypothyroidism

an abnormal condition caused by coefficient activity of the thyroid gland

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