functions of parts of prokaryotic cell

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flagellum

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31 Terms

1

flagellum

used for locomotion/movement

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2

ribosomes

lacks a plasma membrane

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3

ribosomes

70S (small = 30S, large = 50S)

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4

ribosomes

site of protein synthesis

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5

slime capsule

only bacteria prokaryotic cells have

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6

slime capsule

thick polysaccharide layer

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7

slime capsule

prevents dessication (drying out)

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8

slime capsule

prevents phagocytosis (cell eating)

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9

cytoplasm

site of glycolysis (sugar splitting)

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10

cytoplasm

a little bit of ATP (energy currency) is made

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11

flagellum

the tail

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12

ribosomes

itty bitty dots in the middle

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13

slime capsule

outside layer

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14

cytoplasm

empty space on the inside

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15

cell wall

middle layer

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16

cell wall

rigid outer covering

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17

cell wall

made of peptidoglycan

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18

cell wall

some prokaryotic cells have

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19

cell wall

used for protection/prevention of lysis (cell bursting)

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20

plasma membrane

inside layer

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21

plasma membrane

determines what enters/exits cell

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22

plasma membrane

selectively permeable

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23

plasma membrane

all prokaryotic cells have

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24

pili

hair-like projection

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25

pili

help with bacterial conjugation

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26

pili

help bacteria adhere to surfaces

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27

nucleoid region

squigglies on the inside

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28

nucleoid region

naked DNA not associated with histones

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29

plasmid

big circles on the inside

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30

plasmid

autonomous circular DNA

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31

plasmid

can be transferred to other bacterial cells - horizontal gene transfer

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