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16 Terms

1

Why study perception?

To become more aware of your own perceptual experiences, to provide information that may help with a future career, to apply perception to everyday problems.

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2

Which brain structure is responsible for creating perceptions?

Cerebral cortex.

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3

Step in the perceptual process analogous to an ATM withdrawal.

Transduction.

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4

Specific term for 'stimulus on the receptors' in visual processing.

Visual image.

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5

First step in the method of magnitude estimation.

Present the participant a 'standard stimulus' and assign a numerical value.

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6

What happens to visual pigments when they become bleached?

They become detached from the opsin.

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7

Describe visual form agnosia in terms of the perceptual process.

A problem in the recognition step of the perceptual process.

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8

What range of light is visible within the electromagnetic spectrum?

400 to 700 nm.

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9

What is the difference between the method of limits and the method of adjustment?

In the method of adjustment, stimulus intensity is changed in a continuous manner.

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10

The relationship between properties of environmental objects and properties of electrical signals in the nervous system.

Perception depends on both.

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11

The physiological level of analysis in perception includes which relationships?

Both stimulus-and-physiology and physiology-and-perception.

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12

What is the method of constant stimuli known for?

It is the most accurate psychophysical method, but takes the most amount of time.

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13

What does the term 'Weber’s fraction' refer to?

It describes the threshold for sensory perception.

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14

What does visual spectral sensitivity measure?

The response of photoreceptors to light of different wavelengths.

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15

What is the peak sensitivity for rods and cones?

About 498 nm for rods and about 560 nm for cones.

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16

What does the 'rod-cone break' indicate?

Transition from rod vision to cone vision in dark adaptation.

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