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what are the 5 steps of the health research process
1. Identify a study question
2. Choose a study approach
3. design study and collect data
4. analyze data
5. report findings
steps in identifying a study question
1. brainstorm questions from personal life
2. concept map ideas
3. Identify key words and find a theme
4. Find topics from EDPs
What does EDPs stand for?
exposures, diseases, and populations
How to review the literature
1. read from informal sources
2. identify stats from EDPs
3. find abstract databases
4. Find full-text articles from abstracts
5. create annotated bibliography
What is an abstract database
a collection of abstracts that allows researchers to search for articles using keywords or other search terms
What is an annotated bibliography?
A list of sources used in your research with a summary, assessment, and reflection of each.
How to define specific aims
1. Refine study question to answer ONE well-defined question
2. find ONE study goal
3. Identify multiple study objectives
4. develop conceptual and theoretical framework
5. ensure study is FINER
What does FINER stand for
Feasible
Interesting
Novel
Ethical
Relevant
Steps in professional development
1. find a team
2. find mentors
3. personal development
What is a primary study
collects new data from individuals
what is a secondary study
analyzes existing data
what is a tertiary study
review and synthesize the existing literature
What is a case series study?
describes a group with the same disease, disorder, or have undergone the same procedure
what is a cross-sectional study?
Measures proportion of a population who have exposure or disease
What is a case control study?
compares exposure histories in people with and without a disease