Expansion and Foreign Policy in the Late 19th Century

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to U.S. expansionism and foreign policy during the late 19th century, including social theories, major policies, and significant events.

Social Darwinism

A theory that applies the concept of natural selection to human societies, often used to justify imperial expansion by asserting the superiority of certain races.

Anglo-Saxons

A term used to refer to people of English descent, often associated with the belief in racial superiority and the divine right to rule.

Monroe Doctrine

A U.S. policy declaring that further European colonization or interference in the Americas would be viewed as acts of aggression.

Pan-Americanism

A political and economic alliance among nations in the Americas to promote cooperation and trade.

Open Door Policy

A U.S. diplomatic policy aimed at ensuring equal trading rights for all nations in China.

Annexation of Hawaii

The process by which the United States acquired Hawaii, motivated by its strategic location and the desire to spread American influence.

USS Maine

An American battleship whose sinking in Havana Harbor contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.

Teddy Roosevelt's Trust Policy

Roosevelt's approach towards monopolies, advocating regulation rather than outright dissolution of 'good' trusts.

Scientific Management

A management theory developed by Frederick Taylor aimed at improving economic efficiency and labor productivity through systematic studies.

Progressivism

A response to the challenges of the late 19th century, characterized by efforts to improve society through reform in various areas such as labor rights, government regulation, and women's suffrage.

Dollar Diplomacy

A foreign policy strategy under Taft focused on promoting U.S. financial interests abroad, often substituting economic ties for military alliances.