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(a)Â carrying out sentences imposed by courts through the safe and humane custody and supervision of offenders; and
(b)Â assisting the rehabilitation of offenders and their reintegration into the community as law-abiding citizens through the provision of programs in penitentiaries and in the community.
•The CCRA (1992, @3) states that the purpose of the correctional system is to “contribute to the maintenance of a just, peaceful and safe society by
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms section 7
prisoners have the rights to - Life, liberty and security of person
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms section 12
prisoners have the rights to - Treatment or punishment
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms section 15
prisoners have the rights to - Equality before and under the law and equal protection and benefit of the law
Limited, restricted, and context specific
The rights and freedoms outlined in the Charter are not absolute they can be
Resocialization
the process of re-learning social norms, behaviors, and interactions after prolonged isolation, helping individuals reintegrate into society or general prison populations.
Bureaucratization of control
the process where systems of authority and control become increasingly structured, formalized, and impersonal, with decision-making guided by standardized rules and procedures rather than personal judgment.
Disciplinary Segregation
focuses on separating individuals based on behavior or misconduct to maintain control or discipline, often in institutions like prisons.
•Serious disciplinary offences
•Upwards of 30 days
Administrative segregation
involves isolating individuals for administrative reasons, such as security concerns or the need to protect others, rather than based on behavior or misconduct. Both involve separation, but the rationale and purpose behind each differ.
•voluntary or involuntary
•Not considered punishment
•Three grounds….
Dry Cell
cell without plumbing or access to water, typically used to isolate inmates suspected of hiding contraband inside their bodies.
Necropolitics
various ways in which, in our contemporary world, weapons are deployed in the interest of maximum destruction of persons and the creation of death-worlds, new and unique forms of social existence in which vast populations are subjected to conditions of life conferring upon them the status of living dead
Bill C-83
•replaced/eliminated administrative segregation* with “structured intervention units” (SIU) to better align prisoners’ experiences with the Charter
Forward Panic
the use of force must be bureaucratically governed by rules and procedures