Seed Plants

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40 Terms

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Primordium
________ develops into a bud at the end of a stalk called the** pedice** l.
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Ovule
________ and protective tissue are the ovary.
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Pedicel
________ expands at the tip to form a receptacle, to which other parts attach.
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Female cones
________ usually take 2 or more seasons to mature.
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Megasporangium
________ divide meiotically inside ovule to produce haploid megaspore.
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Protects
________ and provides food for embryo.
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Germination
________ can not take place until water and oxygen reach the embryo.
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Bananas
________ are propagated asexually.
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Megaspore
________ produces egg that combines with sperm to form zygote.
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Antipodals
________ are the 3 cells at the other end- they have no function.
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Conifers
________ are sources of important products.
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meristems
In many angiosperms, development of the embryo is arrested soon after ________ and cotyledons differentiate.
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haploid nuclei
The 8 ________ in 7 cells make up the female gametophyte.
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Pollen production
________ occurs in the anthers.
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ovary wall
The ________ is termed the pericarp.
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Integuments
________ develop into a relatively impermeable seed coat.
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Female gametophyte
________ has archegonia at the micropylar end.
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fungal attacks
Leaves have canals with resin to deter insect and ________.
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nucellus
The ________ is surrounded by the integument.
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Micropyle
________: small opening at end of integument.
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Fruits
________ contain 3 genotypes in 1 package.
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Flower parts
________ are organized in circles called whorls.
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emergence of angiosperms
The ________ changed the terrain of Earth.
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Diploid microspore
________ mother cells undergo meiosis to produce 4 haploid microspores.
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Ovules
________ are enclosed in diploid tissue at the time of pollination.
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Female cones
________ can weigh 45kg.
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Female cones
________ are larger and have woody scales.
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Coastal redwood
Tallest living vascular plant
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Bristlecone pine
Oldest living tree
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Micropyle
small opening at end of integument
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Outermost whorl
sepals
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Second whorl
petals
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Third whorl
stamens
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Innermost whorl
Pistil (aka Carpel)
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Ovary
swollen base containing ovules
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Stigma
tip where pollen lands
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Style
neck or stalk
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Function as polar nuclei
may fuse
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Antipodals are the 3 cells at the other end
they have no function
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3 layers
exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp