Dog Obedience Instructor Training Program - Stage 1: A Basic Overview of Canines

A collection of flashcards to aid in studying and understanding key concepts related to canines in preparation for the Dog Obedience Instructor Training Program.

Canis familiaris

The scientific name for the domestic dog.

American Kennel Club (AKC)

The largest dog club in the USA, established in 1884 to advance purebred dogs. The AKC provides a range of services including the registration of purebred dogs, recognition of breeds, maintaining a stud book, and promoting responsible dog ownership. Additionally, it hosts various events and competitions that showcase the skills and characteristics of different breeds as well as supports breed clubs and organizations that focus on specific breeds.

Purebred

Dogs whose mother and father are the same breed and are of unmixed descent.

Mixed breed

Dogs whose parents are not of the same breed, with at least one breed known.

Mutt/Mongrel

Dogs whose parents belong to three or more breed types.

Hybrid/Designer dogs

Offspring of two purebred parents from different breeds.

Sporting Group

A dog breed group including pointers, retrievers, setters, and spaniels.

Working Group

A group of breeds created for herding, hunting, guarding, and serving.

Herding Group

Breeds that work with people and livestock to create order.

Terrier Group

Breeds originally bred to hunt and eliminate vermin.

Non-Sporting Group

A diverse group of dogs bred for various functions, not specific to any one purpose.

Hound Group

Breeds bred for hunting that use sight or scent to track game.

Toy Group

Small breeds primarily bred to be companions.

Canine Behavioral Developmental Periods

Stages puppies go through during growth, including fetal, neonatal, transitional, socialization, juvenile, adolescent, adult, and senior.

Socialization Period

A critical stage in canine development occurring from 3 to 14 weeks.

Puppy Socialization

The process of exposing puppies to various stimuli to develop their adaptability.

Positive Reinforcement

Training method that rewards desired behaviors to encourage repetition.

Core Vaccines

Essential vaccinations for dogs that protect against major canine diseases.

Non-Core Vaccines

Vaccines that are recommended based on individual dog's needs and environmental risks.

Vaccine Protocols

Guidelines for administering vaccines to dogs to protect against diseases.

Canine Communication

The ways in which dogs express themselves through body language and vocalizations.

Relaxed Body Posture

A body language indicating a dog is comfortable and at ease.

Alert Body Posture

A posture indicating a dog is aware of something but has not yet decided how to react.

Offensive Threat Posture

A body language that indicates a dog is ready to attack.

Defensive Threat Posture

A fearful position indicating a dog wishes to protect themselves.

Submissive Body Posture

A posture displayed by dogs when they are afraid or want to indicate submission.

Play Bow Posture

An invitation to play characterized by a low front end and an upright relaxed tail.

Stress Signals

Indicators that a dog is feeling anxious or uncomfortable.

Obedience Training

Teaching a dog to follow verbal commands and cues.

Canine Nutrition Basics

Fundamental understanding of what dogs require to stay healthy.

Fats

Nutrients that provide concentrated energy and are essential for cellular function.

Proteins

Essential nutrients composed of amino acids critical for bodily functions.

Carbohydrates

Nutrients that provide energy but are not essential for dogs.

Minerals

Essential nutrients needed in small amounts for various bodily functions in dogs.

Vitamins

Organic compounds required in small amounts for normal metabolic function.

Raw Diet

A feeding regimen that consists of uncooked meat and other natural ingredients.

Obesity

When a dog's weight is 20% greater than ideal, leading to health risks.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Health issues caused by a lack of essential nutrients in a dog's diet.

Canine Health Problems

Various medical conditions that can affect dogs, including diseases and infections.

Bacterial Cystitis

A bladder infection common in dogs, characterized by frequent and painful urination.

Urinary Stones

Mineral formations in the urinary tract that can cause pain and urinary blockage.

Canine Anatomy and Physiology

The structural and functional aspects of a dog’s body.

Canine External Anatomy

The physical features of a dog's body, which includes limbs, head, and tail.

Canine Sensory Perception

The ways dogs perceive their environment through senses like smell and hearing.

Genotype

The genetic constitution of an individual dog.

Phenotype

The observable physical and behavioral traits of a dog.

Innate Behavior

Instinctual actions that a dog is born with, not learned.

Learned Behavior

Behaviors acquired through interaction with the environment.

Congenital Diseases

Genetic conditions present at birth that can affect a dog’s health.

Neutering

The surgical procedure to sterilize male dogs or spay female dogs.

Leadership Exercises

Training techniques aimed at establishing a clear hierarchy and bond between the trainer and dog.

NILIF (Nothing in Life is Free)

A training philosophy where dogs must perform tasks to earn rewards.

Dominance Theory

The concept that dogs have a hierarchy and may exhibit aggressive behaviors to establish rank.

Canine Vocalizations

Sounds made by dogs, including barking, whining, and growling, which convey different messages.

Sighthounds

Dogs bred primarily for their sight, known for their speed and agility.

Scenthounds

Dogs bred for their sense of smell, used for tracking and hunting.

Health Testing

Evaluating dogs for genetic disorders before breeding.

Veterinary Consultation

Seeking professional advice regarding a dog's health and medical care.

Client Education

Teaching dog owners about care, training, and health management for their pets.

AKC Breed Characteristics

The specific traits and qualities associated with recognized dog breeds.

Canine Behavior Modification

Strategies to change undesirable behaviors in dogs.

Therapeutic Nutrition

Dietary management aimed at addressing specific health concerns in dogs.

Ethology

The scientific study of animal behavior, often in natural conditions.

Obedience Trials

Competitive events where dogs demonstrate their training and ability to follow commands.

Canine Sports

Activities that dogs participate in competitively, requiring training and skills.

Routine Veterinary Care

Regular health check-ups for dogs to prevent illness.

Parasite Control

Managing and preventing infestations of external or internal parasites in dogs.

Dog Training Classes

Structured sessions for dogs and owners to learn skills and improve behavior.

Pet Care Education

Information and guidance provided to pet owners regarding the care of their animals.

Common Canine Health Issues

Frequent medical problems that affect many dogs, requiring awareness from trainers.

Animal Behavior College

An educational institution focusing on training in animal care and behavior.

Veterinary Behaviorist

A veterinarian with specialized training in animal behavior.

Early Socialization

The critical exposure of young puppies to various stimuli for proper development.

Negative Reinforcement

Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a desired behavior.

Behavioral Training

Teaching dogs how to behave in various situations using different methods.

Time-Out Technique

A short period during which a dog is removed from a situation for calming.

Management Strategies in Training

Methods used to control a dog's behavior in various settings.

Daily Exercise Needs

The required physical activity for dogs to maintain health and behavioral balance.

Desensitization Techniques

Approaches used to reduce a dog's fear or anxiety by gradual exposure.

Veterinary Care Cost Awareness

Understanding the financial implications of necessary pet health care.

End-of-Life Consideration

Ethical decisions regarding senior dogs and their quality of life.

Community Pet Programs

Local initiatives aimed at promoting responsible pet ownership and wellness.

Therapy Dogs

Dogs trained to provide comfort to people in various settings.

Service Dogs

Dogs specifically trained to assist individuals with disabilities.

AKC Breed Characteristics

The specific traits and qualities associated with recognized dog breeds.