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what is difference between doctrine and teaching
all doctrines are teachings but not all teachings are doctrines
what is a doctrine
a body of core beliefs or principles that are regarded as authoritative and foundational within a religious tradition or church
what is a teaching
a broader term that is any act of conveying information
how is the Bible authoritative
believe in divine inspiration, community acceptance and canonization, personal experience, miracles, creation, and prophecy
is the Bible relevant to church today
foundation of worship and teaching, source of doctrines and ethics, addressing modern challenges, creating community
what are the synoptic gospels and explain
Matthew, Mark, Luke
they show the life of Jesus in similar ways, they have shared content and structure and use common sources.
2 gospels and explain their theme
Matthew (promised Messiah and teacher of the new law) Mark (suffering servant and Son of God)
define hermeneutics
the study of the principles and methods used to interpret texts, language, symbolic expressions
define exegisis
process of drawing out the original intended meaning of biblical text through careful and systematic study
list/describe various literary styles in which the Word of God is presented to us
metaphors/similes, parables, apocalypse, hyperbole, anthropomorphism
define sacraments
visible sign of invisible grace
3 concepts of sacraments
mysterion (divine mystery revealed through outward signs), ordinance (commanded ritual instituted by Christ), sacramentum (sacred oath of loyalty to God)
list the 7 sacraments
baptism, cofirmation, confession, communion, matrimony, ordination, unction
attributes of the Holy Spirit
divine (eternal, holy), personal (emotions, speak, teaches)
how to receive the Holy Spirit, steps from scripture
repent/believe, be baptized, ask in prayer, received by faith, continue to be filled
list and describe 3 conundrums of sin
theological (if God is good, why does evil exist)
philosophical (in sin inherited or a social construct
psychological (inherit battle between desire and conscious
describe a Biblical character who struggled with sin
David lusted after Bathsheba and killed her husband to hide his mistakes
what are the consequences of sin
it distorts the way we think, we feel empty and unstable, society starts to break apart
what is baptism
it means to dip/immerse
it is a sacrament that marks our entry into the church
list examples of symbolic meaning of baptism and explain
dying to sin, being buried with Christ, and raised to life again
list some moral attributes of God
loving, faithful, powerful , just, guiding
how does Bible describe God
Shepherd, King, Rock, Father, Almighty
what is salvation
it means deliverance and perservation
it does not always mean spiritual
what does repent mean
it means to change your mind and direction, deciding to turn away from sin
what does believe mean
trust who Jesus is and what he has done, and depending on Him personally than just knowing facts
what does receive mean
inviting Jesus into our lives
how can i stay firm in my faith in the midst of modern trends and digital temptations
set boundaries, accountability, set good spiritual habits, having identity in Christ
how can i use digital world to enhance my spiritual life
share faith on social media, Bible apps/devotionals, send encouraging messages, listen to sermons
what are core doctrinal beliefs of the Marthoma church
belief in trinity, Jesus Christ, Holy Spirit, scriputure and the Nicene Creed
what is mission
participation in God's redeeming work in the world, not just preaching, but restoring people, communities and creation under Christ
What is evangelism?
proclaiming and witnessing to the saving grace of Jesus Christ
what is witness
personally and publicly testify, by life and words, to who Jesus Christ is and what He has done
what is liturgy
way we show and practice our faith through prayers, songs, readings, and actions in worship
what are characteristics of our liturgy
Our worship is centered on the Holy Trinity
Our prayers and worship services are based directly on the Word of God
The liturgy protects us from wrong teachings and false beliefs by keeping us grounded in Scripture.
Over many centuries, the liturgy developed with the guidance of early Church leaders and fathers.
The liturgy affirms that the Holy Spirit works both within the Church and in the world.
The liturgy tells the story of God's plan of salvation for humanity.
It celebrates God's saving work through Jesus Christ, especially through His death on the Cross and His resurrection.
Reading the Bible and offering various prayers are important parts of our worship.
symbols used in mar thoma liturgical worship
madhbaha, light, incense, vestments, tableeta, kablana and sosappa, curtain
gestures used in mar thoma liturgical worship
Kneeling or Bowing, Standing, Facing East, Making the sign of the cross, priest raising his hands and praying, Kiss of Peace, Opening and Closing of the curtain
John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all righteousness.
Psalm 91:14
Because he loves me," says the Lord, "I will rescue him; I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name."