APUSH-unit9

Ronald Reagan

first elected president in 1980 and elected again in 1984. He ran on a campaign based on the common man and "populist" ideas. He served as governor of California from 1966-1974.

trickle down theory

an economic theory that suggests benefits provided to the wealthy will eventually benefit everyone through investment and job creation.

New Right

a political movement in the late 20th century advocating for conservative principles, including limited government and traditional social values.

Religious Right

a faction of the New Right focusing on Christian values in politics, gaining influence in the 1980s.

Iran-Contra Affair

a political scandal in the 1980s involving the secret sale of arms to Iran and using the proceeds to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua, violating U.S. law.

Granada Invasion

a U.S. military intervention in 1983 to overthrow the Marxist government in Grenada, aimed at protecting American citizens and restoring order.

George H.W. Bush

the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993, previously held positions as Vice President and Director of the CIA.

Persian Gulf War

a conflict that took place from 1990 to 1991, initiated by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, leading to a coalition of forces led by the United States to liberate Kuwait.

Bill Clinton

the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001, known for his economic policies and for being impeached by the House of Representatives.

Don't Ask Don't Tell

a U.S. military policy regarding the service of LGBTQ individuals, enacted in 1993 and repealed in 2011, which allowed them to serve but prohibited military personnel from asking about sexual orientation.

universal healthcare

a system that provides medical services to all citizens, usually funded by the government, aiming to ensure access to comprehensive healthcare regardless of income.

Star Wars (SDI)

a proposed missile defense system initiated by President Reagan in the 1980s, aimed at protecting the U.S. from nuclear missile attacks by using ground and space-based systems.

End of the Cold War

the period marking the decline of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, culminating in the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Welfare Reform Act of 1996

legislation that overhauled the U.S. welfare system, aimed at promoting work and reducing dependency on government assistance.

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico implemented in 1994 to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation.

War on Terror

a global military campaign launched by the United States following the September 11, 2001 attacks, aimed at combating terrorist organizations and preventing future attacks.

Bush Doctrine

a foreign policy principle articulated by President George W. Bush that emphasizes preemptive action against potential threats, particularly in the context of terrorism.

Recession of 2008

a significant economic downturn that began in the United States, characterized by declining GDP, widespread unemployment, and a financial crisis affecting global markets.

Patriot Act (2001)

a law passed in response to the September 11 attacks aimed at enhancing domestic security and surveillance capabilities of law enforcement agencies.

Homeland Security

a cabinet department established in response to the 9/11 attacks, responsible for coordinating national efforts to protect the United States from terrorist threats and responding to natural disasters.