FITT (copy)

Change of position in space, governed by mechanical principles that limit the ability of individuals.

Change of position in space, governed by mechanical principles that limit the ability of individuals.

Movement

Measure of motion or flow, recurrence of elements or features (accents).

Rhythm

Involves a successive group of bodily movements and steps rhythmically.

Dance

greek word of dance, to drag or to stretch

Danson

Derived from the word 'saya' which means happy.

Sayaw

Used to move the body from one place to another or project the body upward, such as jumping and hopping.

Locomotor movements

Performed without appreciable movements from place to place (fixed).

Non-Locomotor movements

Regular pace of feet, simple transfer of weight from one foot to another.

Walk

Fast walk or increased speed in walking.

Run

Weight of body on one foot, spring on the floor.

Hop

Weight of body on one foot, spring off one foot and land on the other.

Leap

Full contact of foot by gliding.

Slide

Combination of a stop and a cut by transfer of weight.

Gallop

Combination of a step and a hop in fast tempo.

Skip

Straightening of body part from joint.

Extension

Contraction of body parts from joint.

Flexion

Turning, twisting, or circling.

Rotation

a similar movement of a pendulum

Pendular

Striking, hitting, pulling, or pushing.

Percussive

Shaking of body parts or beating.

Vibratory

Smooth flowing movement in balance

Sustained

Phenomena such as fear, anxiety, and others that affect movement.

Psychological Factor

Physical fitness, body built, poor muscle development, and low fitness level.

Physiological Factor

Relationship of performer to the group.

Sociological Factor

Maximum space available to a person in a stationary position.

Personal Space

Area in which one or more persons are moving in space.

General Space

Refers to movement forward, backward, sideways, circular, and combination.

Direction

Moves in the horizontal plane, identified as high, medium, and low.

Level

Maximum reach of an individual or referred to as personal space.

Range

The line of design created in space as one moves.

Pathways or Space Designs

movement in space to relation to an object or person’s attention or direction

Focus

Main ingredient and message of dance.

Theme

Pattern of movement and space.

Design

unaccented beats of movement into measure

Pattern in time

refers to path traced by the dancer’s feet

Pattern in space

action of dancers to create organized patterns

movement

sound of foot making step. includes leaps, turns, and runs.

steps

express motions or ideas in sign language

Gestures

express feelings through diff. facial forms

Facial Expressions

Special knowledge and skills in executing dance movements.

Technique

auditory background, motivates dancers. melodic and harmonious used as accompaniment

music

Worn by the dancer to reflect message, customs, beliefs, and setting.

Costume and Properties

Form and arrangement of dance.

Choreography

Setting or background establishing the place of action of any dance.

Scenery

Standardized rules and restrictions, often religious or for court and royal performances.

Classical Dance

Form of dance incorporating elements of both classical ballet and modern dance. uses point of work and has greater range of movement. (20th century modern dance, floor work, balletic movements, and turn-in of legs

Modern Contemporary Ballet

Cultural art passed down from generations to generations, reflecting customs, beliefs, and rituals.

Folk Dance

Dance particularly found in a group of people living together in a locality.

Ethnic/Tribal Dance

Dance performed in social gatherings with a more formal atmosphere.

Social and Ballroom Dance

Includes dance mixers, square dancing, and round and round dances.

Recreational Dance

Recognized as a dance form in television and other dance centers, such as disco.

Popular Dance

Close and paralllel touching toes at 45 degrees

1st feet position

encircled in front chest level, relaxed fingers slightly apart

1st arms position

open parallel stride sideward

2nd feet position

arms raised sideways a little below shoulder level

2nd arms position

closed-crossed, heel, in-step touching knees locked

3rd feet position

one arm encircle overhead other raised sideways

3rd arms position

open-crossed

4th feet position

one arm encircle overhead other arm on first position

4th arms position

closed-crossed, heel-toe touching knees locked

5th feet position

both arms encircled overhead, fingers apart

5th arms position

Reasons For Dancing (5)

1. to pass course subject

2. to have fun or entertain others

3. for passion/provides release of tension

4. to treat emotionally disturbed people/treat physically handicapped

5. worship

Needed to show in Dance (2)

1. Movement

2. Rhythm

Fundamental Movements and Exploration (3)

1. Locomotor

2. Non-locomotor

3. Manipulative

Basic Division of Movements [Locomotor] (7)

1. Walk

2. Run

3. Hop

4. Leap

5. Slide

6. Gallop

7. Skip

Basic Division of Movements [Non-Locomotor] (7)

1. Extension

2. Flexion

3. Rotation

4. Pendular

5. Percussive

6. Vibratory

7. Sustained

Factors that affect movement (3)

1. Psychological Factor

2. Physiological Factor

3. Sociological Factor

Kinds of space occupancy (2)

1. Personal Space

2. General Space

Elements of Space (5)

1. Direction

2. Level

3. Range

4. Pathways/Space Designs

5. Focus

Dance elements (8)

1. Theme

2. Design

3. Movement

4. Technique

5. Music

6. Costume and Properties

7. Choreography

8. Scenary

Dance forms (8)

1. Classical Dance

2. Modern Contemporary Ballet

3. Folk Dance

4. Ethnic/Tribal Dance

5. Social and Ballroom Dance

6. Recreational Dance

7. Creative Dance

8. Popular Dance