Antibiotic coverage chart overview

What antibiotic classes can be used against atypicals

1. fluoroquinolones

2. macrolides

3. tetracyclines

What can be used to treat gram positive anaerobes

basically anything

Select the coverage of ciprofloxacin

weak staph no MRSA, weak strep, weak enterococcus, H. flu, enterics/E. Coli, pseudomonas, atypicals

What can ciprofloxacin not treat

gram negative anaerobes (bacteroides)

What is the coverage of levofloxacin

staph except MRSA, strep, weak enterococcus, H. flu, enterics (E. Coli), pseudomonas, atypicals

What is the coverage of moxifloxacin

staph except MRSA, strep, weak enterococcus, H. flu, enterics (E. Coli), bacteroides, atypicals (7)

What is the coverage of delafloxacin

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus

4. H. flu

5. enterics/E. coli

6. pseudomonas

7. weak bacteroides

8. atypicals

Which antibiotics can be used for corneal ulcers

ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin

What is the coverage of metronidazole

anaerobes

What is the coverage of rifampin

mycobacterium tuberculosis, Neisseria meningitidis

What is the coverage of Fidaxomycin

C. diff/gram positive anaerobes

What is the coverage of macrolides

staph not MRSA, strep, H.flu, atypicals

Which macrolide does not cover H. flu

erythromycin

Select the coverage of clindamycin

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. Bacteroides

Select what is not covered by clindamycin

1. enterococcus

2. H. flu

3. pseudomonas

4. atypicals

What does clindamycin not cover that can lead to complications

C. diff

What is the coverage of Chloramphenicol

1. salmonella

2. H. flu

3. rickettsia

4. gram negatives causing bacteremia and meningitis

What is the coverage of Linezolid

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus

Linezolid has no activity against

gram negatives

What is the coverage of streptogramins (synercid)

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus faecium

What does synercid not cover

1. gram negatives

2. enterococcus faecalis

What is the coverage of lefamulin

staph, strep, enterococcus, H. flu, atypicals

What is the coverage of the aminoglycosides tobramycin, amikacin, streptomycin, and netilmicin

1. enterococcus as synergy

2. H. flu

3. enterics (E. Coli)

4. pseudomonas

What is the coverage of gentamicin

1. staph as synergy

2. enterococcus as synergy

3. H. flu

4. Enterics (E. coli)

5. Pseudomonas

What is the coverage of Plazomicin

1. H. Flu

2. Enterics (E. Coli)

What is the coverage of tetracycline, minocycline, and doxycycline

staph, weak strep, H. flu, weak bacteroides, atypicals

second generation tetracyclines have no activity against

1. pseudomonas

2. enterococcus

3. enterics (E. Coli)

What can doxycycline be used to treat

rickettsia rickettsii, lyme disease, Cholera, yersinia pestis

third generation tetracycline coverage

staph, strep, enterococcus, H. flu, enterics (E. coli), bacteroides, atypicals

What is the coverage of natural penicillins

strep, enterococcus not VRE

What is the coverage of methicillin, oxacillin, and nafcillin

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

What is the coverage of aminopenicillins (ampicillin, amoxicillin)

1. strep

2. enterococcus

3. weak H. flu

4. weak enterics (E. coli)

What is the coverage of aminopenicillins/betalactamase inhibitors

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus not VRE

4. H. flu

5. enterics (E. coli)

6. bacteroides

What do aminopenicillins/beta-lactamase inhibitors not cover

1. pseudomonas

2. atypicals

What does Zosyn cover

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus not VRE

4. H. flu

5. enterics (E. Coli)

6. pseudomonas

7. bacteroides

What is the coverage of 1st generation cephalosporins

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. community H. Flu

4. community enterics

What is the coverage of generation 2 cephalosporins

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

Which cephalosporins cover bacteroides

cefotetan, cefoxitin

In general, what is the coverage of 3rd generation cephalosporins

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

What is the coverage of ceftazifime

1. weak staph not MRSA

2. weak strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

5. pseudomonas

What is the coverage of 4th generation cephalosporins

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

5. pseudomonas

What is the coverage of cefiderocol

gram negatives

What is the coverage of ceftaroline

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

What is the coverage of ceph/b-lactamase inhibitors

staph not MRSA, strep, H. flu, Enterics, pseudomonas

What is the coverage of ceftobiprole

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. H. flu

4. enterics

5. pseudomonas

What is the coverage of imipenems and meropenem and other carbapenem combinations

1. staph not MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus not VRE

4. H. flu

5. enterics

6. pseudomonas

7. bacteroides

What do ertapenem and sulopenem/probenecid not cover that other carbapenems and combinations do

1. enterococcus

2. pseudomonas

What is the coverage of monobactams

gram negatives only

Select the lipoglycopeptides

1. dalbavancin

2. ortivancin

What is the coverage of lipoglycopeptides

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus

What is the coverage of lipopeptides (daptomycin)

1. staph including MRSA

2. strep

3. enterococcus

What is the coverage of fosfomycin

1. staph including MRSA

2. enterococcus

3. enterics (E. coli)

What is the coverage of SMX/TMP

staph including MRSA, weak strep no GAS, H. flu, enterics, legionella

What is the coverage of nitrofurantoin

staph including MRSA, unreliable strep, enterococcus, enterics except proteus (4)

What bacteria can be used to cover Pseudomonas

1. Zosyn

2. ceftazidine

3. cefapime

4. carbapenem

5. monobactams

6. quinilones

7. aminoglycosides