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TERM
Nucleus
DEFINITION
An organelle that controls the function of the cell and stores the DNA.
TERM
Lysosomes
DEFINITION
Holds food, water and waste within a cell.
TERM
Cytoplasm
DEFINITION
The fluid that fills a cell and keeps all internal structures in place. It is 80% water.
TERM
Cell (Plasma) Membrane
DEFINITION
A boundary that separates the cell from the surrounding environment. It controls what goes in and out of a cell.
TERM
Ribosomes
DEFINITION
Small factories in a cell, creating protein for the cell, which is used for regeneration or repair needed within the cell.
TERM
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) (Rough)
DEFINITION
A network of channels that transport things within the cell.
TERM
Golgi Apparatus
DEFINITION
Packages protein inside a cell, in order for them to be sent out of the cell.
TERM
Mitochondria
DEFINITION
A cell's power plants. They generate ATP, which is the energy a cell uses.
Central Vacuole
Holds nutrients and water for the cell.
Cell Wall
A rigid layer surrounding the plasma membrane, found in plant, fungi and bacteria cells. This helps keep the structure of a plant.
Chloroplast
Contains chlorophyll and conducts photosynthesis, which helps a plant produce its food for energy.