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when was the treaty of versailles?
1919
what occurred during the treaty of versailles?
Germany was blamed for WWI, forced to pay reparations, and lost territory.
what was the effect of the treaty of versailles on the buildup to wwii?
fueled anger and nationalism as many Germans felt humiliated and sought to restore their pride and power (their govt was replaced w weimar republic), they were very bad off economically and hitler offered solutions
when did the rise of fascism in italy occur?
1922
what occurred during the rise of fascism in italy?
Mussolini promised to restore Italy’s strength through authoritarian rule
why did mussolini rise in italy?
People supported this kind of leader because they craved stability, pride, and solutions during tough times.
when did the invasion of manchuria occur?
1931
what occurred during the invasion of manchuria?
Japan invaded and pillaged China for land and resources. The League of Nations did nothing.
what was the effect of the invasion of manchuria have on the buildup to wwii?
This showed aggressive nations they could act without consequences, weakening international authority.
when did hitler rise to power?
1933
how did hitler rise to power?
Hitler rose to power by blaming Jews and communists, and promising to rebuild Germany. He appealed to people by offering hope, pride, and someone to blame for their struggles.
when does germany rearm?
1935
how does germany’s rearmament contribute to the buildup of wwii?
Germany rebuilt its military despite the Treaty of Versailles. Britain and France did not intervene. Other countries didn’t act because they feared another war and hoped to maintain peace. This showed Germany that they could break terms of the treaty without reprocussions
when did italy invade ethiopia?
1935
why did italy invade ethiopia?
colonialist efforts, wanted to reconstruct roman empire, bolster standing as strong empire
how did italian invasion of ethiopia contribute to the buildup of wwii?
The League condemned it but did not act. This showed the League's powerlessness, encouraging further aggression by other dictators.
when was rhineland remilitarized?
1936
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