Existentialism in the Twentieth Century

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the discussion of existentialism, its historical context, and its implications on ethics and individuality.

Existentialism

A philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice, often in response to a world perceived as meaningless.

Heterogeneity

Diversity or variety within a group, particularly within the context of existentialist thought.

Ethical Position

A standpoint on how to live or act morally in a world lacking absolutes, central to existentialist philosophy.

Authenticity

The quality of being genuine or true to oneself, crucial in existentialist philosophy and life.

Nihilism

The philosophical belief that life is meaningless, where traditional values and beliefs are rejected.

Individuality

The distinct personality of an individual, which in existentialism relates to the necessity of creating one’s own identity.

Ambiguity

A state of having multiple meanings or interpretations, important in existentialist thought regarding the nature of existence.

Autonomy

Self-governance or the ability to make one’s own choices, vital in the context of existentialism and personal ethics.

Meaning-making

The process through which individuals create meaning in their lives, especially in the face of existential crises.

Ontological Center

The core of one’s being, representing the fundamental nature of existence and individual identity.