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Behavioral system
designed fro reproduction, feeding and avoidance of dangerous situations
lateral hypothalamus
autonomic arousal
Periaqueductal
Analgesia, freezing
Lateral Amygdala
where they learn what sounds to fear
Basal Lateral Nucleus
fear context, fear of places
Amygdala is needed for recent and remote memory
true
amygdala is needed for fear context memory
true
Auditory input
Lateral
Basal Lateral
spatial input
Central Nucelus
processes the basal lateral and lateral's input
Active Trace Theory
memories can be traced through a new experience or retrieving a LTM
for amygdala diagram
Lateral is on top, Central in the middle and BLA at the bottom
what does APV do in the amygdala
inhibit LTP and fear memory
tone conditioing
audiroy conditioning
if you give animyosin to the amygdala what happens
Short term memory is not affected
is LTM in the amygdala affected by animyosin?
yes
the genonic signaling hypothsis
behavior needs synaptic plasticity, which leads to protein synthsis which then leads to gene expression
for tone memory test you need
amygdala
for context memory test you need
amygdala and hippocampus
after context fear learning
CREB phosphorylation increases
creb antisens
inhibits log term memory
anisomycin impair short term memory
false
if you impair memory one hour after learning
memory is impaired
if you impair memory 24 hrs after learning
no effect on memory
what happens when a memory is retrieved
protein degradation
what is BDNF required for
consolidation
what is Zif required for
reconsolidation
later conbsolidation happens in the
neocortex
Reconsolidation is the observation that
retrieving a memory makes it easier to disrupt
which of the following would be a major problem for the systems consolidation hypothesis
hippocampus damage impairs recent and remote episodic memories
consolidation of memory is impaired if you add anisomycin at
before more than 3 hours pass after surgery
if you prevent degradation after memory retrieval
anisomycin no longer impairs memory
which of the following brain areas has been implicated in remote memory retrieval?
prefrontal cortex
Anisomycin administration only produces amnesia for memories
that are in an active state
if you block protein synthesis in the amygdala inmediately before or after memory retrieval, which of the following will be true afterwards
animals can retrieve the memory one hour later but not after 24 hrs
which of the following is not true about CREB
it phosphorylates AMPA receptors
freezing is a pre-encounter defensive behavior
false
_________consolidation refers to brain changes that take place weeks, months and years after learning
systems
_____consolidation refers to brain changes that take within 24 hrs of learning
cellular