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Galileo
Built the telescope, on trial for false ideas, defended heliocentric theory
Kepler
3 planetary systems
Restoration
When Charles ll restored monarchy and social traditions
Locke
believed in natural rights and the governments power came from the people
Hobbes
Wrote the leviathan, pioneered the social contract
Voltaire
Most influential, citizen of the world, fought for freedom of speech and religious intolerance
Rousseau
Direct democracy, anti government beloved they took away rights
Montesquieu
Checks and balances, 3 branches of government, U.S constitution
National Assembly
Representative group of the common people
Storming the bastille
Assuming Louis XVI was destroying the new assembly, the people marched into the bastille murdering guards and beginning the revolution
Declaration of the Rights of man and the citizen
Essentially the French bill of rights
Coup d’Etat
The right to overthrow the government
Napoleonic code
Eliminate injustices while also taking away liberties
Continental system
When napoleon blocked trade with Britain
Battle of Waterloo
The defeat of napoleon and the beginning of peace times
Congress of Vienna
Meetings to discuss for peace and stability in Europe
Hobbes
Wrote the leviathan