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Half-way house
Bridge from prison to community
Probation and Parole
Community Supervision
Sentencing Goals
Revenge, Retribution, Just Deserts, Deterrence, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation, Restoration
Why do societies impose punishments?
Punish wrongdoers and maintain civil order and control
House of corrections
Prisoners were paid, workhouses
Who were responsible for the PA system
Quakers
Capital offenses were defined as
premeditated murder
PA system
Inmates confined to cells 24/7, expensive
New York System
Inmates kept in cells to sleep but ate and worked together, cheaper
Cesare Beccaria believed that
the only deterrence to crime is the fear of the punishment of said crime
Purposes of a Presentence Investigation and Report
Sentencing aid to the court, supervision plan for probation/parole, classification aid to prison personnel, pre-parole information
2 components of sentencing guidelines
Prior Record Score, Offense Gravity Score
Components of the criminal justice system
Law Enforcement, Offender, Corrections/Probation/Parole, Victim Community
