DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE U2

DOI

What is the primary argument of Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense?

It argues against British tyranny and promotes the idea of a democratic republic based on natural rights and popular sovereignty.

What are natural rights as defined by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke?

Inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property that individuals possess by virtue of being human.

How do natural rights justify the pursuit of independence?

They provide a moral foundation for challenging oppressive governance.

What does self-determination mean in the context of colonialism?

The right of communities to choose their own political path, emphasizing the colonists' right to establish their own governance free from British control.

What is popular sovereignty?

The doctrine that authority originates from the consent of the governed, supporting the idea that government should reflect the will of the people.

How does popular sovereignty relate to the ideals in Common Sense?

It legitimizes the colonists' pursuit of self-governance and independence.

What is the social contract?

A philosophical framework where citizens consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.

Why is the social contract important in the transition from monarchy to democratic republic?

It reflects a collective agreement on governance based on mutual respect for natural rights.

What role did Common Sense play in American independence?

It catalyzed public support for independence by articulating the principles of natural rights and self-governance.

Which Enlightenment thinker is most associated with the concept of natural rights?

John Locke.

What is the significance of the idea that government should reflect the will of the people?

It reinforces the legitimacy of democratic governance and the right of the people to choose their leaders.

In what ways did Common Sense influence the Declaration of Independence?

It emphasized similar themes of natural rights and self-determination that were later articulated in the Declaration.

How did Paine's arguments in Common Sense challenge British rule?

By promoting the idea that a democratic republic was preferable to monarchy and highlighting the injustices of British governance.

What is the relationship between natural rights and the social contract?

Natural rights provide the basis for the social contract, as citizens agree to protect these rights through governance.

What sentiments expressed in Common Sense reflect the struggle for independence?

The emphasis on self-determination and the rejection of oppressive governance.