Changes in Congressional Power

Flashcards summarizing key concepts related to changes in Congressional power and the legislative process.

What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

What is the term length for a Senator?

6 years

What does the quote 'We pour legislation into the senatorial saucer to cool it' imply?

Senators are intended to serve as a stabilizing force in legislation.

What is the significance of the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929?

It set the number of members in the House at 435.

What type of democracy does the House of Representatives demonstrate?

Participatory Democracy.

What type of democracy does the Senate exemplify?

Elite Democracy.

What clause allows Congress to expand its powers?

The Necessary and Proper clause.

What is a major reason for the complexity of lawmaking in Congress?

The increased number of members of Congress.

How many senators does each state have?

2 senators per state.

What is implied by the size of Congressional districts in relation to constituents?

The larger the district, the more disconnected representatives may be from their constituents.

What is gerrymandering?

The practice of drawing congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another.

What does the 17th Amendment change about Senate elections?

It mandates the direct election of Senators by the people.

What is the purpose of Congressional committees?

To specialize in different types of laws and improve lawmaking efficiency.

What happens to a bill if it is 'tabled' in Congress?

It will be addressed later, often implying it may not be addressed at all.

What role do lobbyists play in the legislative process?

They persuade Congress members to support or oppose specific bills.

Which committee is responsible for tax bills?

Ways and Means Committee.