Lecture Notes Flashcards: Suffering, Culture, and Biblical Theodicy

A set of question-and-answer style flashcards drawn from the lecture notes, covering culture, divine attributes, the punishment view, the consequences of sin view, Ecclesiastes, and collaboration guidelines.

According to Grimshaw, what is the function of culture?

Culture helps us make sense of the chaos of human experience.

What does omnipotent mean?

All-powerful.

What does omniscient mean?

All-knowing.

What does omnipresent mean?

All-present.

In the punishment view, what is the purpose of God giving the law and punishing?

To restore the relationship between God and the people by ensuring obedience to the covenant.

Where do the laws come from in the punishment view?

Moses on Mount Sinai and the Sinai Covenant.

What is the central difference between the punishment view and the 'consequences of sin' view?

Punishment view emphasizes God's role and punishment to restore; consequences view emphasizes human free will and responsibility for suffering.

What does the 'consequences of sin' view emphasize about responsibility for suffering?

Humans are primarily responsible because of free will and hurting others; God's role is minimized.

What is the general view of Ecclesiastes on life and the afterlife?

Life is fleeting and often without clear afterlife; God has a minimal role; focus on living and enjoying the present.

What metaphor does Ecclesiastes use for life?

Life is like a mist that evaporates.

What does the 'central message of the New Testament' emphasize in the discussion?

Jesus brings a restored relationship through the crucifixion.

What does Ahrman emphasize about approaching suffering?

Focus on lived experiences and emotions rather than treating suffering only as an intellectual problem.

Which topics are on the test, according to the instructor?

The test covers through punishment; Ecclesiastes and the consequences of sin are not on the test.

What should students include when posting on the collaboration page to receive credit?

Page numbers and initials; summarize Erman’s perspective and include your own perspective.

What is the 'Sinai covenant' about in the punishment discussion?

A promised agreement where God and humans have responsibilities: God loves and protects; humans obey the laws.