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Describe the experiment to measure the EMF of an electrochemical cell
clean electrodes to remove protective oxide layer
Place copper strip in 50cm3of 1molddm-3 copper sulfate
Place zinc strip in 50cm3 of zinc sulfate
Use a strip of filter paper soaked in potassium nitrate for the salt bridge
Connect half cells by connecting the metals with crocodile clips
What is the purpose of the salt bride
-allows free moving ions to conduct a charge
Why wouldn’t you use potassium chloride as the salt bridge?
chloride ions can form complexes with the copper ions
Why wouldn’t you use a wire?
the metal wire would set up its own electrode
Why would you use a platinum electrode?
unreactive/inert and can conduct electricity