Language of medicine chapter 3

Abdomin/o

abdomen

acr/o

extremities, top, extreme point

acu/o

sharp, severe, sudden

aden/o

gland

adip/o

fat

amni/o

amnion

angi/o

vessel

arteri/o

artery

arthr/o

joint

axill/o

arm pit

bi/o

life

blephar/o

eyelid

bronch/o

bronchial tubes

bronchial tubes

two tubes from trachea to lungs

leuk/o

white

lymph/o

lymph

mamm/o

breast

mast/o, mamm/o

breast

morph/o

shape, form

muc/o

mucus

my/o

muscle

myel/o

spinal cord, bone marrow

necr/o

death (of cell or whole body)

nephr/o

kidney

neur/o

nerve

neutr/o

neutrophil

nucle/o

nucleus

ophthalm/o

eye

oste/o

bone

ot/o

ear

path/o

disease

carcin/o

cancer

cardi/o

heart

chem/o

chemical, drug

chondr/o

cartilage

chron/o

time

col/o

colon

cyst/o

urinary bladder

encephal/o

brain

erythr/o

red

hem/o

blood

hepat/o

liver

hydr/o

water, fluid

inguin/o

groin

isch/o

to hold back

lapar/o

abdomen, abdominal wall

laryng/o

larynx, voice box

peritone/o

peritoneum

phag/o

to eat, swallow

phleb/o, ven/o

vein

plas/o

formation, development

pneumon/o

lungs

radi/o

x-ray

rect/o

rectum

ren/o, nephr/o

kidney

rhin/o

nose

sarc/o

flesh

splen/o

spleen

staphyl/o

clusters

strept/o

twisted chains

thorac/o

chest

thromb/o

clot

tonsil/o

tonsils

trache/o

trachea, wind pipe

ven/o

vein

-algia

pain

-cele

hernia

-centesis

surgical procedure to remove fluid

-coccus

berry shaped bacteria

-cyte

cell

-dynia

pain

-ectomy

excision, removal

-emia

blood condition

-genesis

condition of producing, forming

-gram

record

-graph

instument for recording

-graphy

process of recording

-itis

inflammation

-logy

study of

-lysis

breakdown, destruction, seperation

-malacia

softening

-megaly

enlargment

-oma

tumor, mass

-opsy

to view

-osis

condition usually abnormal

-pathy

disease condition

-penia

deficiency

-phobia

fear

-plasia

development, formation, growth

-plasty

surgical repair

-ptosis

drooping, sagging, prolapse

-sclerosis

hardening

-stasis

stopping, controlling

-stomy

opening to form a mouth

-therapy

treatment

-tomy

incision, to cut into

-trophy

development, nutrition

-er

one, who

-ia

condition

ole, ule

little, small